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Commands Reference, Volume 6


Commands List: Message Handler


ali
                          Lists mail aliases and their addresses.
anno
                          Annotates messages.
ap
                          Parses and reformats addresses.
bugfiler
                          Automatically stores bug reports in specified mail directories.
burst
                          Explodes digests into messages.
comp
                          Composes a message.
conflict
                          Searches for alias and password conflicts.
dist
                          Redistributes a message to additional addresses.
dp
                          Parses and reformats dates.
folder
                          Selects and lists folders and messages.
folders
                          Lists all folders and messages in mail directory.
forw
                          Forwards messages.
inc
                          Incorporates new mail into a folder.
install_mh
                          Sets up mailbox directories.
mark
                          Creates, modifies, and displays message sequences.
mhl
                          Produces formatted listings of messages.
mhmail
                          Sends or receives mail.
mhpath
                          Prints full path names of messages and folders.
msgchk
                          Checks for messages.
msh
                          Creates an MH shell.
next
                          Shows the next message.
packf
                          Compresses the contents of a folder into a file.
pick
                          Selects messages by content, and creates and modifies sequences.
post
                          Routes a message.
prev
                          Shows the previous message.
prompter
                          Invokes a prompting editor.
rcvdist
                          Sends a copy of incoming messages to additional recipients.
rcvpack
                          Saves incoming messages in a packed file.
rcvstore
                          Incorporates new mail from standard input into a folder.
rcvtty
                          Notifies the user of incoming messages.
refile
                          Moves files between folders.
repl
                          Replies to a message.
rmf
                          Removes folders and the messages they contain.
rmm
                          Removes messages from active status.
scan
                          Produces a one line per message scan listing.
send
                          Sends a message.
sendbug
                          Mails a system bug report to a specified address.
show
                          Shows messages.
slocal
                          Processes incoming mail.
sortm
                          Sorts messages.
spost
                          Routes a message.
vmh
                          Invokes a visual interface for use with MH commands.
whatnow
                          Invokes a prompting interface for draft disposition.
whom
                          Manipulates Message Handler (MH) addresses.

Commands List: Network File System


automount
                          Mounts NFS file systems automatically.
biod
                          Handles client requests for files.
bootparamd
                          Provides information for booting to diskless clients.
chnfs
                          Changes the configuration of the system to invoke a specified number of biod and nfsd daemons.
chnfsexp
                          Changes the options used to export a directory to NFS clients.
chnfsmnt
                          Changes the options used to mount a directory from an NFS server.
exportfs
                          Exports and unexports directories to NFS clients.
lockd
                          Processes lock requests.
mknfs
                          Configures the system to run NFS.
mknfsexp
                          Exports a directory to NFS clients.
mknfsmnt
                          Mounts a directory from an NFS server.
mountd
                          Answers requests from clients for file system mounts.
nfsd
                          Starts client requests for file system operations.
nfso
                          Configures Network File System (NFS) network options.
nfsstat
                          Displays statistical information about the Network File System (NFS) and Remote Procedure Call (RPC) calls.
on
                          Executes commands on remote systems.
portmap
                          Converts RPC program numbers into Internet port numbers.
rexd
                          Executes programs for remote machines.
rmnfs
                          Changes the configuration of the system to stop invoking the NFS daemons.
rmnfsexp
                          Unexports a directory from NFS clients.
rmnfsmnt
                          Removes an NFS mount.
rpcgen
                          Generates C code to implement an RPC protocol.
rpcinfo
                          Reports the status of Remote Procedure Call (RPC) servers.
rpc.pcnfsd
                          Handles service requests from PC-NFS (Personal Computers Network File System) clients.
rstatd
                          Returns performance statistics obtained from the kernel.
rup
                          Shows the status of a remote host on the local network.
rusers
                          Reports a list of users logged in remote machines.
rusersd
                          Responds to queries from the rusers command.
rwall
                          Sends messages to all users on the network.
rwalld
                          Handles requests from the rwall command.
showmount
                          Displays a list of all clients that have remotely mounted file systems.
spray
                          Sends a specified number of packets to a host and reports performance statistics.
sprayd
                          Receives packets sent by the spray command.
statd
                          Provides crash and recovery functions for the locking services on NFS.

Commands List: Network Information Service


chkey
  Changes your encryption key.
chmaster
                          Executes the ypinit command and restarts the NIS daemons to change a master server.
chslave
                          Re-executes the ypinit command to retrieve maps from a master server and restarts the ypserv daemon to change the slave server.
chypdom
                          Changes the current domainname of the system.
domainname
                          Displays or sets the name of the current NIS domain.
keyenvoy
                          Acts as an intermediary between user processes and the keyserv daemon.
keylogin
                          Decrypts and stores the user's secret key.
keyserv
                          Stores public and private keys.
lsmaster
                          Displays the characteristics for the configuration of an NIS master server.
lsnfsexp
                          Displays the characteristics of directories that are exported with the Network File System (NFS).
lsnfsmnt
                          Displays the characteristics of NFS mountable file systems.
makedbm
                          Makes a Network Information Service (NIS) map.
mkclient
                          Uncomments the entry in the /etc/rc.nfs file for the ypbind daemon and starts the ypbind daemon to configure a client.
mkkeyserv
                          Uncomments the entry in the /etc/rc.nfs file for the keyserv daemon and invokes the daemon by using the startsrc command.
mkmaster
                          Invokes the ypinit command and starts the NIS daemons to configure a master server.
mkslave
                          Executes the ypinit command to retrieve maps from an NIS master server and starts the ypserv daemon to configure a slave server.
mk_niscachemgr
  Uncomments the entry in the /etc/rc.nfs file for the nis_cachemgr daemon and invokes the daemon by using the startsrc command.
mk_nisd
  Uncomments the entry in the /etc/rc.nfs file for the rpc.nisd daemon and invokes the daemon by using the startsrc command.
mk_nispasswdd
  Uncomments the entry in the /etc/rc.nfs file for the rpc.nispasswdd daemon and invokes the daemon by using the startsrc command.
newkey
                          Creates a new key in the /etc/publickey file.
nis_cachemgr
  Starts the NIS+ cache manager daemon..
nisaddcred
  Creates NIS+ credential information.
nisaddent
  Creates NIS+ tables from corresponding /etc files or NIS maps.
niscat
  Displays the contents of an NIS+ table.
nischgrp
  Changes the group owner of a NIS+ object.
nischmod
  Changes the access rights on a NIS+ object.
nischown
  Changes the owner of one or more NIS+ objects or entries.
nisclient
  Initializes NIS+ credentials for NIS+ principals.
nisdefaults
  Displays the seven default values currently active in the namespace.
niserror
  Displays NIS+ error messages.
nisgrep
  Utility for searching NIS+ tables.
nisgrpadm
  Creates, deletes, and performs miscellaneous administration operations on NIS+ groups.
nisinit
  Initializes a workstation to be a NIS+ client.
nisln
  Creates symbolic links between NIS+ objects and table entries.
nislog
  The nislog command displays the contents of the transaction log.
nisls
  Lists the contents of an NIS+ directory.
nismatch
  Utility for searching NIS+ tables.
nismkdir
  Creates non-root NIS+ directories.
nismkuser
  Creates a new NIS+ user account.
nispopulate
  Populates the NIS+ tables in a NIS+ domain.
nisrm
  Removes NIS+ objects from the namespace.
nisrmdir
  Removes NIS+ objects from the namespace.
nisrmuser
  Removes a NIS+ user account.
nisserver
  Sets up NIS+ servers.
nissetup
  Initializes an NIS+ domain.
nisshowcache
  Prints out the contents of the shared cache file.
nisstat
  Reports NIS+ server statistics.
nistbladm
  Administers NIS+ tables.
nistest
  Returns the state of the NIS+ namespace using a conditional expression.
nisupdkeys
  Updates the public keys in NIS directory objects.
revnetgroup
                          Reverses the listing of users and hosts in network group files in NIS maps.
rm_niscachemgr
  Stops the rpc.nisd daemon and comments the entry in the /etc/rc.nfs file.
rm_nisd
  Stops the nis_cachemgr daemon and comments the entry in the /etc/rc.nfs file.
rm_nispasswdd
  Stops the rpc.nispasswdd daemon and comments the entry in the /etc/rc.nfs file.
rmkeyserv
                          Stops the keyserv daemon and comments the entries for the keyserv daemon in the /etc/rc.nfs file.
rmyp
                          Removes the configuration for NIS.
rpc.nispasswd
  NIS+ password update daemon.
ypbind
                          Enables client processes to bind, or connect, to an NIS server.
ypcat
                          Prints out an NIS map.
ypinit
                          Sets up NIS maps on an NIS server.
ypmatch
                          Displays the values of given keys within an NIS map.
yppasswd
                          Changes your network password in NIS.
yppasswdd
                          Receives and executes requests from the yppasswd command.
yppoll
                          Displays the order number (ID number) of the NIS map currently in use on the server.
yppush
                          Prompts the NIS slave servers to copy updated NIS maps.
ypserv
                          Looks up information in local NIS maps.
ypset
                          Directs a client machine to a specific server.
ypupdated
                          Updates information in NIS maps.
ypwhich
                          Identifies either the NIS server or the server that is the master for a given map.
ypxfr
                          Transfers an NIS map from an NIS server to a local host.

Commands List: Network Management


mosy
                          Converts the ASN.1 definitions of Structure and Identification of Management Information (SMI) and Management Information Base (MIB) modules into objects definition files for the snmpinfo command.
snmpd
                          Starts the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) agent daemon as a background process.
snmpinfo
                          Requests or modifies values of Management Information Base (MIB) variables managed by a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) agent.

Commands List: STREAMS


autopush
                          Configures lists of automatically pushed STREAMS modules.
scls
                          Produces a list of module and driver names.
strace
                          Prints STREAMS trace messages.
strchg
                          Changes stream configuration.
strload
                          Loads and configures Portable Streams Environment (PSE).
strconf
                          Queries stream configuration.
strclean
                          Cleans up the STREAMS error logger.
strerr (Daemon)
                          Receives error log messages from the STREAMS log driver.

Commands List: Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol


arp
                          Displays and modifies address resolution.
chnamsv
                          Changes TCP/IP-based name service configuration on a host.
chprtsv
                          Changes a print service configuration on a client or server machine.
f
                          Shows user information.
finger
                          Shows user information.
fingerd
                          Provides server function for finger command.
ftp
                          Transfers files between a local and a remote host.
ftpd
                          Provides the server function for the Internet FTP protocol.
gated
                          Provides gateway routing functions for the RIP, EGP, HELLO, and SNMP protocols.
gettable
                          Gets NIC format host tables from a host.
host
                          Resolves a host name into an Internet address or an Internet address into a host name.
hostent
                          Directly manipulates address-mapping entries in the system configuration database.
hostid
                          Sets or displays the identifier of the current local host.
hostname
                          Sets or displays the name of the current host system.
htable
                          Converts host files to the format used by network library routines.
ifconfig
                          Configures or displays network interface parameters for a network that is using TCP/IP.
inetd
                          Provides Internet service management for a network.
ipreport
                          Generates a packet trace report from the specified packet trace file.
iptrace
                          Provides interface-level packet tracing for Internet protocols.
lpd
                          Provides the remote print server on a network.
lsnamsv
                          Shows name service information stored in the database.
lsprtsv
                          Shows print service information stored in the database.
mkhosts
                          Generates the host table file.
mknamsv
                          Configures TCP/IP-based name service on a host for a client.
mkprtsv
                          Configures TCP/IP-based print service on a host.
mktcpip
                          Sets the required values for starting TCP/IP on a host.
named
                          Provides the server function for the Domain Name Protocol.
namerslv
                          Directly manipulates domain name server entries for local resolver routines in the system configuration database.
netstat
                          Shows network status.
nslookup
                          Queries Internet domain name servers.
ping
                          Sends an echo request to a network host.
rcp
                          Transfers files between a local and a remote host or between two remote hosts.
remsh
                          Executes the specified command at the remote host or logs into the remote host.
rexec
                          Executes commands one at a time on a remote host.
rexecd
                          Provides the server function for the rexec command.
rlogin
                          Connects the local host with a remote host.
rlogind
                          Provides the server function for the rlogin command.
rmnamsv
                          Unconfigures TCP/IP-based name service on a host.
rmprtsv
                          Unconfigures a print service on a client or server machine.
route
                          Manually manipulates the routing tables.
routed
                          Manages network routing tables.
rsh
                          Executes the specified command at the remote host or logs into the remote host.
rshd
                          Provides the server function for remote command execution.
ruptime
                          Shows the status of each host on a network.
ruser
                          Directly manipulates entries in three separate system databases that control foreign host access to programs
rwho
                          Shows which users are logged in to hosts on the local network.
rwhod
                          Provides the server function for the rwho and ruptime commands.
securetcpip
                          Enables the operating system network security feature.
setclock
                          Sets the time and date for a host on a network.
slattach
                          Attaches serial lines as network interfaces.
sliplogin
                          Configures a standard-input terminal line as a Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) link to a remote host.
talk
                          Converse with another user.
talkd
                          Provides the server function for the talk command.
tcpdump
                          Prints out packet headers.
telinit
                          Initializes and controls processes.
telnet
                          Connects the local host with a remote host using the TELNET interface.
telnetd
                          Provides the server function for the TELNET protocol.
tftp
                          Transfers files between hosts using the Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP).
tftpd
                          Provides the server function for the Trivial File Transfer Protocol.
timed
                          Invokes the time server daemon at system startup time.
timedc
                          Returns information about the timed daemon.
tn
                          Connects the local host with a remote host using the TELNET interface.
tn3270
                          Connects the local host with a remote host using the TELNET interface.
traceroute
                          Prints the route that IP packets take to a network host.
trpt
                          Performs protocol tracing on TCP sockets.
utftp
                          Transfers files between hosts using the Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP).

Commands List: Network Computing System (NCS)


lb_admin
                          Monitors and administers Location Broker registrations.
llbd
                          Manages the information in the Local Location Broker database.
nrglbd
                          Manages the Global Location Broker database.


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