[ Previous | Next | Table of Contents | Index | Library Home | Legal | Search ]

General Programming Concepts: Writing and Debugging Programs

Table of Contents

About This Book

  • Who Should Use This Book
  • Highlighting
  • ISO 9000
  • Related Publications
  • Trademarks

    • Chapter 1. Tools and Utilities

  • Entering a Program into the System
  • Checking a Program
  • Compiling and Linking a Program
  • Correcting Errors in a Program
  • Building and Maintaining a Program
  • Subroutines
  • Shell Commands
  • Related Information

    • Chapter 2. The Curses Library

  • Terminology
  • Naming Conventions
  • Structure of a Curses Program
  • Return Values
  • Related Information
  • Initializing Curses
  • Related Information
  • Windows in the Curses Environment
  • The Default Window Structure
  • The Current Window Structure
  • Subwindows
  • Pads
  • Related Information
  • Manipulating Window Data with Curses
  • Creating Windows
  • Subwindows
  • Pads
  • Removing Windows, Pads, and Subwindows
  • Changing the Screen or Window Images
  • Refreshing Windows
  • Subroutines Used for Refreshing Pads
  • Refreshing Areas that Have Not Changed
  • Garbled Displays
  • Manipulating Window Content
  • Support for Filters
  • Related Information
  • Controlling the Cursor with Curses
  • Related Information
  • Manipulating Characters with Curses
  • Character Size
  • Adding Characters to the Screen Image
  • waddch Subroutines
  • Complex Characters
  • Special Characters
  • waddstr Subroutines
  • winsch Subroutines
  • winsertln Subroutines
  • wprintw Subroutines
  • unctrl Macro
  • Enabling Text Scrolling
  • Deleting Characters
  • werase Subroutines
  • wclear Subroutines
  • wclrtoeol Subroutines
  • wclrtobot Subroutines
  • wdelch Subroutines
  • wdeleteln Subroutines
  • Getting Characters
  • wgetch Subroutines
  • keyname Subroutine
  • winch Subroutines
  • wscanw Subroutines
  • Related Information
  • Understanding Terminals with curses
  • Manipulating Multiple Terminals
  • Determining Terminal Capabilities
  • Setting Terminal Input and Output Modes
  • Input Modes
  • Delay Mode
  • Echo Processing
  • Using the terminfo and termcap Files
  • Writing Programs That Use the terminfo Subroutines
  • Low-Level Screen Subroutines
  • termcap Subroutines
  • Converting termcap Descriptions to terminfo Descriptions
  • Manipulating TTYs
  • Related Information
  • Synchronous and Networked Asynchronous Terminals
  • Output
  • Input
  • Working with Color
  • Related Information
  • Manipulating Video Attributes
  • Video Attributes, Bit Masks, and the Default Colors
  • Setting Video Attributes
  • Working with Color Pairs
  • Extracting Attributes
  • Lights and Whistles
  • Setting Curses Options
  • Related Information
  • Manipulating Soft Labels
  • Related Information
  • Obsolete Curses Subroutines
  • Related Information
  • AIX 3.2 Curses Compatibility
  • List of Additional Curses Subroutines
  • Manipulating Windows
  • Manipulating Characters
  • Manipulating Terminals
  • Manipulating Color
  • Miscellaneous Utilities

    • Chapter 3. Debugging Programs

  • adb Debug Program Overview
  • Getting Started with the adb Debug Program
  • Starting adb with a Program File
  • Starting adb with a Nonexistent or Incorrect File
  • Starting adb with the Default File
  • Starting adb with a Core Image File
  • Starting adb with a Data File
  • Starting adb with the Write Option
  • Using a Prompt
  • Using Shell Commands from within the adb Program
  • Exiting the adb Debug Program
  • Related Information
  • Controlling Program Execution
  • Preparing Programs for Debugging with the adb Program
  • Running a Program
  • Setting Breakpoints
  • Displaying Breakpoints
  • Deleting Breakpoints
  • Continuing Program Execution
  • Single-Stepping a Program
  • Stopping a Program with the Interrupt and Quit Keys
  • Stopping a Program
  • Related Information
  • Using adb Expressions
  • Using Integers in Expressions
  • Using Symbols in Expressions
  • Using Operators in Expressions
  • Related Information
  • Customizing the adb Debug Program
  • Combining Commands on a Single Line
  • Creating adb Scripts
  • Setting Output Width
  • Setting the Maximum Offset
  • Setting Default Input Format
  • Changing the Disassembly Mode
  • Related Information
  • Computing Numbers and Displaying Text
  • Related Information
  • Displaying and Manipulating the Source File with the adb Program
  • Displaying Instructions and Data
  • Forming Addresses
  • Displaying an Address
  • Displaying the C Stack Backtrace
  • Choosing Data Formats
  • Changing the Memory Map
  • Patching Binary Files
  • Locating Values in a File
  • Writing to a File
  • Making Changes to Memory
  • Using adb Variables
  • Finding the Current Address
  • Displaying External Variables
  • Displaying the Address Maps
  • Related Information
  • adb Debug Program Reference Information
  • adb Debug Program Addresses
  • adb Debug Program Expressions
  • adb Debug Program Operators
  • adb Debug Program Subcommands
  • adb Debug Program Variables
  • Related Information
  • Example adb Program: adbsamp
  • Related Information
  • Example adb Program: adbsamp2
  • Related Information
  • Example adb Program: adbsamp3
  • Related Information
  • Example of Directory and i-node Dumps in adb Debugging
  • Related Information
  • Example of Data Formatting in adb Debugging
  • Related Information
  • Example of Tracing Multiple Functions in adb Debugging
  • Starting the adb Program
  • Setting Breakpoints
  • Displaying a Set of Instructions
  • Starting the adsamp3 Program
  • Removing a Breakpoint
  • Continuing the Program
  • Tracing the Path of Execution
  • Displaying a Variable Value
  • Skipping Breakpoints
  • Related Information
  • dbx Symbolic Debug Program Overview
  • Related Information
  • Using the dbx Debug Program
  • Starting the dbx Debug Program
  • Running Shell Commands from dbx
  • Command Line Editing in dbx
  • Using Program Control
  • Setting and Deleting Breakpoints
  • Running a Program
  • Separating dbx Output from Program Output
  • Tracing Execution
  • Related Information
  • Displaying and Manipulating the Source File with the dbx debug Program
  • Changing the Source Directory Path
  • Displaying the Current File
  • Changing the Current File or Procedure
  • Debugging Programs Involving Multiple Threads
  • Identifying Thread-Related Objects
  • Breakpoints and Threads
  • Thread-Related subcommands
  • Debugging Programs Involving Multiple Processes
  • Related Information
  • Examining Program Data
  • Handling Signals
  • Calling Procedures
  • Displaying a Stack Trace
  • Displaying and Modifying Variables
  • Displaying Thread-Related Information
  • Scoping of Names
  • Using Operators and Modifiers in Expressions
  • Checking of Expression Types
  • Folding Variables to Lowercase and Uppercase
  • Changing Print Output with Special Debug Program Variables
  • Related Information
  • Debugging at the Machine Level with dbx
  • Using Machine Registers
  • General-purpose registers
  • Floating-point registers
  • System-control registers
  • Examining Memory Addresses
  • Running a Program at the Machine Level
  • Debugging fdpr Reordered Executables
  • Displaying Assembly Instructions
  • Related Information
  • Customizing the dbx Debugging Environment
  • Defining a New dbx Prompt
  • Creating dbx Subcommand Aliases
  • Using the .dbxinit File
  • Reading dbx Subcommands from a File
  • Related Information
  • List of dbx Subcommands
  • Setting and Deleting Breakpoints
  • Running Your Program
  • Tracing Program Execution
  • Ending Program Execution
  • Displaying the Source File
  • Printing and Modifying Variables, Expressions, and Types
  • Thread Debugging
  • Multiprocess Debugging
  • Procedure Calling
  • Signal Handling
  • Machine-Level Debugging
  • Debugging Environment Control
  • Related Information

    • Chapter 4. Error Notification

  • Security
  • Examples
  • Related Information
  • Error Logging Facility
  • Error Logging Overview
  • Managing Error Logging
  • Transferring Your Error Log to Another System
  • Configuring Error Logging
  • Listing the Current Settings
  • Customizing the Log File Location
  • Customizing the Log File Size
  • Customizing the Buffer Size
  • Customizing Duplicate Error Handling
  • Removing Error Log Entries
  • Automatic Removal
  • errclear Command
  • Enabling and Disabling Logging for an Event
  • Showing Events for Which Logging is Disabled
  • Showing Events for which Reporting is Disabled
  • Changing the Current Setting for an Event
  • Setting Up Error Notification
  • Logging Maintenance Activities
  • Redirecting syslog Messages to Error Log
  • Directing Error Log Messages to Syslog
  • Error Logging Tasks
  • Reading an Error Report
  • Examples of Detailed Error Reports
  • Example of a Summary Error Report
  • Generating an Error Report
  • Stopping an Error Log
  • Cleaning an Error Log
  • Copying an Error Log to Diskette or Tape
  • Error Logging and Alerts
  • Error Logging Controls
  • Error Logging Commands
  • Error Logging Subroutines and Kernel Services
  • Error Logging Files
  • Related Information

    • Chapter 5. File Systems and Directories

  • Related Information
  • File Types
  • Working with Files
  • Creating Files
  • Manipulating Files (Programming)
  • Related Information
  • JFS Directories
  • JFS Directory Structures
  • Working with Directories (Programming)
  • Changing Current Directory of a Process
  • Changing the Root Directory of a Process
  • Subroutines That Control Directories
  • Related Information
  • JFS2 Directories
  • JFS2 Directory Structures
  • Working with Directories (Programming)
  • Changing Current Directory of a Process
  • Changing the Root Directory of a Process
  • Subroutines That Control Directories
  • Related Information
  • Working with JFS i-nodes
  • Disk i-node Structure for JFS
  • In-core i-node Structure
  • Related Information
  • Working with JFS2 i-nodes
  • Disk i-node Structure for JFS2
  • In-core i-node Structure
  • Related Information
  • JFS File Space Allocation
  • Full and Partial Logical Blocks
  • Allocation in Fragmented File Systems
  • Allocation in Compressed File Systems
  • Allocation in File Systems Enabled for Large Files
  • Disk Address Format
  • Indirect Blocks
  • Direct Method
  • Single Indirect Method
  • Double Indirect Method
  • Quotas
  • Related Information
  • JFS2 File Space Allocation
  • Full and Partial Logical Blocks
  • JFS2 File Space Allocation
  • Extents
  • B+ Trees
  • Related Information
  • Writing Programs That Access Large Files
  • Implications for Existing Programs
  • Open Protection
  • Porting Applications to the Large File Environment
  • Using _LARGE_FILES
  • Using the 64-Bit File System Subroutines
  • Common Pitfalls using the Large File Environment
  • Improper Use of Data Types
  • Parameter Mismatches
  • Arithmetic Overflows
  • Fseek/Ftell
  • Failure to Include Proper Header Files
  • String Conversions
  • Imbedded File Offsets
  • File Size Limits
  • JFS File Size Limits
  • JFS2 File Size Limits
  • Related Information
  • Linking for Programmers
  • Hard Links
  • Symbolic Links
  • Directory Links
  • Related Information
  • Using File Descriptors
  • System File and File Descriptor Tables
  • Managing File Descriptors
  • Sharing Open Files
  • Duplicating File Descriptors
  • Preset File Descriptor Values
  • File Descriptor Resource Limit
  • Related Information
  • File Creation and Removal
  • Creating a File
  • Creating a Regular File (creat, open, or mknod Subroutines)
  • Creating a Special File (mknod or mkfifo Subroutine)
  • Opening a File
  • Closing a File
  • Related Information
  • Working with File I/O
  • Manipulating the Current Offset
  • Reading a File
  • Writing a File
  • Delayed Write
  • Truncating Files
  • Writing Programs to Use Direct I/O
  • Direct I/O vs. Normal Cached I/O
  • Benefits of Direct I/O
  • Performance Costs of Direct I/O
  • Direct I/O Reads
  • Direct I/O Writes
  • Conflicting File Access Modes
  • Enabling Applications to use Direct I/O
  • Offset/Length/Address Alignment Requirements of the Target Buffer
  • Direct I/O Limitations
  • Direct I/O and Data I/O Integrity Completion
  • Working with Pipes
  • Using Pipe Subroutines
  • Synchronous I/O
  • Related Information
  • File Status
  • Related Information
  • File Accessibility
  • Related Information
  • JFS File System Layout
  • Boot Block
  • Superblock
  • Allocation Bitmaps
  • Fragments
  • Disk I-Nodes
  • Allocation Groups
  • Using File System Subroutines
  • Related Information
  • JFS2 File System Layout
  • Superblock
  • Allocation Maps
  • Disk I-Nodes
  • Allocation Groups
  • Allocation Group Sizes
  • Partial Allocation Groups
  • Using File System Subroutines
  • Related Information
  • Creating New File System Types
  • File System Helpers
  • Obsolete File System Helper mechanism
  • File System Helper Operations
  • File System Helper Execution Syntax
  • Sample Helper Invocations
  • Mount Helpers
  • Mount Helper Execution Syntax
  • Related Information
  • Major Control Block Header Files
  • Related Information

    • Chapter 6. Floating-Point Exceptions

  • Floating-Point Exception Subroutines
  • Floating-Point Trap Handler Operation
  • Exceptions: Disabled and Enabled Comparison
  • Exceptions-Disabled Model
  • Exceptions-Enabled Model
  • Imprecise Trapping Modes
  • Precise Traps
  • Imprecise Traps
  • Hardware-Specific Subroutines
  • Related Information
  • Example of a Floating-Point Trap Handler
  • Related Information

    • Chapter 7. Input and Output Handling

  • Low-Level I/O Interfaces
  • Stream I/O Interfaces
  • Terminal I/O Interfaces
  • Asynchronous I/O Interfaces

    • Chapter 8. Large Program Support

  • Understanding the Large Address-Space Model
  • Understanding the Very Large Address-Space Model
  • Enabling the Large Address-Space Models
  • Executing Programs with Large Data Areas
  • Special Considerations
  • Related Information

    • Chapter 9. Parallel Programming

  • Related Information
  • Understanding Threads
  • Threads and Processes
  • Process Properties
  • Thread Properties
  • The Initial Thread
  • Threads Implementation
  • Kernel Threads and User Threads
  • Thread Models and Virtual Processors
  • Contention Scope and Concurrency Level
  • libpthreads.a POSIX Threads Library
  • libpthreads_compat.a POSIX Draft 7 Threads Library
  • Related Information
  • Thread Programming Concepts
  • Basic Operations
  • Thread Creation
  • Thread Termination
  • Synchronization
  • Mutexes and Race Conditions
  • Waiting for Threads
  • Scheduling
  • Scheduling Parameters
  • Synchronization Scheduling
  • Other Facilities
  • Advanced Facilities
  • Threads-Processes Interactions
  • Threads Library API
  • Object-Oriented Interface
  • Naming Convention
  • Related Files
  • Related Information
  • Writing Reentrant and Thread-Safe Code
  • Understanding Reentrance and Thread-Safety
  • Reentrance
  • Thread-Safety
  • Making a Function Reentrant
  • Returning Data
  • Keeping Data over Successive Calls
  • Making a Function Thread-Safe
  • Locking Shared Resources
  • A Workaround for Thread-Unsafe Functions
  • Reentrant and Thread-Safe Libraries
  • Using Libraries
  • Converting Libraries
  • Related Information
  • Developing Multi-Threaded Programs
  • Compiling a Multi-Threaded Program
  • Header File
  • Compiler Invocation
  • Compiler Invocation for Draft 7 of POSIX 1003.1c
  • Porting Draft 7 applications to the X/Open Version 5 Standard
  • Memory Requirements of a Multi-Threaded Program
  • Debugging a Multi-Threaded Program
  • Using dbx
  • Using the Kernel Debug Program
  • Core File Requirements of a Multi-Threaded Program
  • Related Information
  • Developing Multi-Threaded Program which examines and modifies pthread library objects
  • Initialization
  • Call Back Functions
  • Update Function
  • Context Functions
  • List Functions
  • Field Functions
  • Customizing the Session
  • Session Termination
  • Related Information
  • Developing Multi-Threaded Program Debuggers
  • Initialization
  • Call Back Functions
  • Update Function
  • Hold and Unhold Functions
  • Context Functions
  • List Functions
  • Field Functions
  • Customizing the Session
  • Session Termination
  • Example
  • Related Information
  • Multi-Threaded Call Back Functions
  • Purpose
  • Library
  • Syntax
  • Description
  • Parameters
  • Return Values
  • Related Information
  • Benefits of Threads
  • Parallel Programming Concepts
  • Modularity
  • Software Models
  • Master/Slave Model
  • Divide-and-Conquer Models
  • Producer/Consumer Models
  • Performance Consideration
  • Managing Threads
  • Inter-Thread Communications
  • Multiprocessor Systems
  • Limitations
  • Related Information

    • Chapter 10. Programming on Multiprocessor Systems

  • Related Information
  • Identifying Processors
  • ODM Processor Names
  • Logical Processor Numbers
  • ODM Processor States
  • Related Information
  • Controlling Processor Use
  • The cpu_state Command
  • Example Processor Configurations
  • Simple Processor Configurations
  • Complex Processor Configurations
  • Binding Processes and Kernel Threads
  • Related Information
  • Dynamic Processor Deallocation
  • Potential Impact to Applications
  • Processor Deallocation: Flow of Events
  • Programming Interfaces
  • Existing AIX Interfaces Dealing with Individual Processors
  • Interfaces to Determine the Number if CPUs on a System
  • Interfaces to Bind Threads to a Specific Processor
  • Interfaces for Processor Deallocation Notification
  • Notification in User Mode
  • Notification in Kernel Mode
  • Test Environment
  • Creating Locking Services
  • Multiprocessor-Safe Locking Services
  • Locking Services Example
  • Related Information
  • Kernel Programming
  • 32-bit and 64-bit Addressability
  • Performance
  • 64-bit objects and archive file types
  • Differences between 32-bit and 64-bit execution environments
  • Tools support for 64-bit development
  • Porting source code from 32-bit to 64-bit execution environments
  • 64-bit application development
  • 64-bit library development
  • 64-bit kernel extension development
  • Performance Monitor API Programming Concepts
  • Introduction
  • Performance Monitor Accuracy Warning
  • Performance Monitor Context and State
  • Thread and thread group accumulation
  • Security Considerations
  • Common Definitions
  • The Seven Basic API Calls
  • Examples
  • Simple thread counting group example
  • Thread counting example with reset
  • Related Information

    • Chapter 11. Threads Programming Guidelines

  • Related Information
  • Thread Implementation Model
  • Thread-safe and Threaded Libraries in AIX
  • Threads Versions On AIX
  • Threads Basic Operation Overview
  • Related Information
  • Creating Threads
  • Thread Attributes Object
  • Thread Attributes Object Creation and Destruction
  • Detachstate Attribute
  • Other Attributes
  • Thread Creation
  • Using the Thread Attributes Object
  • Entry Point Routine
  • Returned Information
  • Handling Thread IDs
  • A First Multi-Threaded Program
  • Related Information
  • Terminating Threads
  • Exiting a Thread
  • Canceling a Thread
  • Cancelability State and Type
  • Async-Cancel Safety
  • Cancellation Points
  • Cancellation Example
  • Using Cleanup Handlers
  • Calling Cleanup Handlers
  • Balancing the Push and Pop Operations
  • Related Information
  • List of Threads Basic Operation Subroutines
  • Related Information
  • Synchronization Overview
  • Related Information
  • Using Mutexes
  • Mutex Attributes Object
  • Mutex Attributes Object Creation and Destruction
  • Mutex Attributes
  • Creating and Destroying Mutexes
  • Locking and Unlocking Mutexes
  • Protecting Data with Mutexes
  • Mutex Usage Example
  • Avoiding Deadlocks
  • Related Information
  • Using Condition Variables
  • Condition Attributes Object
  • Condition Attributes Object Creation and Destruction
  • Condition Attribute
  • Creating and Destroying Condition Variables
  • Using Condition Variables
  • Waiting for a Condition
  • Signaling a Condition
  • Synchronizing Threads with Condition Variables
  • Condition Wait Semantics
  • Timed Wait Semantics
  • Condition Variables Usage Example
  • Related Information
  • Joining Threads
  • Waiting for a Thread
  • Calling the pthread_join Subroutine
  • Multiple Joins
  • Join Example
  • Returning Information from a Thread
  • Related Information
  • List of Synchronization Subroutines
  • Related Information
  • Scheduling Overview
  • Related Information
  • Threads Scheduling
  • Basic Scheduling Facilities
  • Inheritsched Attribute
  • Scheduling Policy and Priority
  • Setting the Scheduling Policy and Priority at Creation Time
  • Setting the Scheduling Attributes at Execution Time
  • Considerations about Scheduling Policies
  • Contention Scope
  • Setting the Contention Scope
  • Impacts of Contention Scope on Scheduling
  • sched_yield Subroutine
  • Related Information
  • Synchronization Scheduling
  • Priority Inversion
  • Mutex Protocols
  • Priority Inheritance Protocol
  • Priority Protection Protocol
  • Choosing a Mutex Protocol
  • Protocol Attribute
  • Inheritance or Protection
  • Related Information
  • List of Scheduling Subroutines
  • Related Information
  • Threads Advanced Features
  • Related Information
  • One-Time Initializations
  • One-Time Initialization Object
  • One-Time Initialization Routine
  • Related Information
  • Thread-Specific Data
  • Creating and Destroying Keys
  • Key Creation
  • Destructor Routine
  • Key Destruction
  • Using Thread-Specific Data
  • Setting Successive Values
  • Taking Care about Destructor Routines
  • Using Non-Pointer Values
  • Related Information
  • Advanced Attributes
  • Stack Attributes
  • Stack Size
  • Stack Address
  • Process Sharing
  • Making Complex Synchronization Objects
  • Long Locks
  • Semaphores
  • Write-Priority Read/Write Locks
  • Related Information
  • List of Threads Advanced-Feature Subroutines
  • Related Information
  • Threads-Processes Interactions Overview
  • Related Information
  • Signal Management
  • Signal Handlers and Signal Masks
  • Signal Generation
  • Handling Signals
  • Signal Delivery
  • Related Information
  • Process Duplication and Termination
  • Forking
  • Fork Handlers
  • Process Termination
  • Related Information
  • Scheduling
  • Process-Level Scheduling
  • Timer and Sleep Subroutines
  • Related Information
  • List of Threads-Processes Interactions Subroutines
  • Related Information
  • Threads Library Options
  • List of Options
  • Stack Address POSIX Option
  • Stack Size POSIX Option
  • Priority Scheduling POSIX Option
  • Checking the Availability of an Option
  • Compile Time Checking
  • Run Time Checking
  • Related Information
  • Threads Library Quick Reference
  • Supported Interfaces
  • POSIX Interfaces
  • Single UNIX Specification Interfaces
  • Thread-safety
  • Threads Data Types
  • Limits and Default Values
  • Maximum Number of Threads per Process
  • Minimum Stack Size
  • Maximum Number of Thread-Specific Data Keys
  • Default Attribute Values
  • Related Information

    • Chapter 12. lex and yacc Program Information

  • Creating an Input Language with the lex and yacc Commands
  • Writing a Lexical Analyzer Program with the lex Command
  • How the lex Command Operates
  • How the Lexical Analyzer Works
  • Extended Regular Expressions in the lex Command
  • Operators
  • lex Actions
  • Null Action
  • Same As Next Action
  • Printing a Matched String
  • Finding the Length of a Matched String
  • Matching Strings within Strings
  • Getting More Input
  • Putting Characters Back
  • Input/Output Subroutines
  • Character Set
  • End-of-File Processing
  • Passing Code to the Generated lex Program
  • Defining lex Substitution Strings
  • lex Start Conditions
  • Compiling the Lexical Analyzer
  • lex Library
  • Related Information
  • Using the lex Program with the yacc Program
  • Creating a Parser with the yacc Program
  • yacc Grammar File
  • main and yyerror Subroutines
  • yylex Subroutine
  • Using the yacc Grammar File
  • Using Comments
  • Using Literal Strings
  • Formatting the Grammar File
  • Errors in the Grammar File
  • yacc Declarations
  • Defining Global Variables
  • Start Conditions
  • Token Numbers
  • yacc Rules
  • Repeating Nonterminal Names
  • Using Recursion in a Grammar File
  • Empty String
  • End-of-Input Marker
  • yacc Error Handling
  • Providing for Error Correction
  • Clearing the Look-Ahead Token
  • Lexical Analysis for the yacc Command
  • yacc-Generated Parser Operation
  • Shift
  • Reduce
  • Using Ambiguous Rules in the yacc Program
  • Parser Conflicts
  • How the Parser Responds to Conflicts
  • Turning on Debug Mode for a yacc-Generated Parser
  • Related Information
  • Example Program for the lex and yacc Programs
  • Compiling the Example Program
  • Parser Source Code
  • Lexical Analyzer Source Code
  • Related Information

    • Chapter 13. Logical Volume Programming

  • Related Information
  • List of Logical Volume Subroutines

    • Chapter 14. make Command

  • Creating a Description File
  • Format of a make Description File Entry
  • Using Commands in a make Description File
  • Calling the make Program from a Description File
  • Preventing the make Program from Writing Commands
  • Preventing the make Program from Stopping on Errors
  • Example of a Description File
  • Making the Description File Simpler
  • Internal Rules for the make Program
  • Example of Default Rules File
  • Single-Suffix Rules
  • Using the Make Command with Archive Libraries
  • Changing Macros in the Rules File
  • Defining Default Conditions in a Description File
  • Including Other Files in a Description File
  • Defining and Using Macros in a Description File
  • Using Macros in a Description File
  • Internal Macros
  • Target File Name
  • Label Name
  • Younger Files
  • First Out-of-Date File
  • Current File-Name Prefix
  • Archive Library Member
  • Changing Macro Definitions in a Command
  • How the make Command Creates a Target File
  • Using the make Command with Source Code Control System (SCCS) Files
  • Description Files Stored in the Source Code Control System (SCCS)
  • Using the make Command with Non-Source Code Control System (SCCS) Files
  • How the make Command Uses the Environment Variables
  • Example of a Description File

    • Chapter 15. m4 Macro Processor Overview

  • Using the m4 Macro Processor
  • Creating a User-Defined Macro
  • Using the Quote Characters
  • Changing the Quote Characters
  • Arguments
  • Using a Built-In m4 Macro
  • Removing a Macro Definition
  • Checking for a Defined Macro
  • Using Integer Arithmetic
  • Manipulating Files
  • Redirecting Output
  • Using System Programs in a Program
  • Using Unique File Names
  • Using Conditional Expressions
  • Manipulating Strings
  • Printing
  • List of Additional m4 Macros

    • Chapter 16. National Language Support

  • NLS Capabilities
  • Locale-Specific and Culture-Specific Conventions
  • User Messages in Native Languages
  • Code Set Support
  • Input Method Support
  • Overview of Chapter Contents
  • Related Information
  • Locale Overview for Programming
  • Working with Code Sets
  • Single-Byte and Multibyte Code Sets
  • The Unique Code-Point Range
  • Data Representation
  • Multibyte Character Code Data Representation
  • Wide Character Code Data Representation
  • Character Properties
  • Collation-Order Properties
  • Code-Set Width
  • Code-Set Display Width
  • Localization
  • Locale Categories
  • Understanding Locale
  • Environment Variables Precedence Example
  • Multibyte Subroutines
  • Wide Character Subroutines
  • Bidirectionality and Character Shaping
  • Code Set Independence
  • Determining Maximum Number of Bytes in Code Sets
  • Determining Character and String Display Widths
  • Exceptions to Code Set Knowledge: Unique Code-Point Range
  • File Name Matching
  • Radix Character Handling
  • Programming Model
  • Related Information
  • National Language Support Subroutines Overview
  • Introducing Locale Subroutines
  • Introducing Time Formatting Subroutines
  • Introducing Monetary Formatting Subroutines
  • Introducing Multibyte and Wide Character Subroutines
  • wchar.h Header File
  • Introducing Internationalized Regular Expression Subroutines
  • Locale Subroutines
  • Setting the Locale
  • Accessing Locale Information
  • Examples
  • Related Information
  • Time Formatting Subroutines
  • Examples
  • Related Information
  • Monetary Formatting Subroutines
  • Euro Currency Support via the @euro Modifier
  • Examples
  • Related Information
  • Multibyte and Wide Character Subroutines
  • Multibyte Code and Wide Character Code Conversion Subroutines
  • Multibyte Code to Wide Character Code Conversion Subroutines
  • Wide Character Code to Multibyte Code Conversion Subroutines
  • Examples
  • Wide Character Classification Subroutines
  • Generic Wide Character Classification Subroutines
  • Standard Wide Character Classification Subroutines
  • Wide Character Case Conversion Subroutines
  • Example
  • Wide Character Display Column Width Subroutines
  • Examples
  • Multibyte and Wide Character String Collation Subroutines
  • Examples
  • Multibyte and Wide Character String Comparison Subroutines
  • Example
  • Wide Character String Conversion Subroutines
  • Examples
  • Wide Character String Copy Subroutines
  • Example
  • Wide Character String Search Subroutines
  • Examples
  • Wide Character Input/Output Subroutines
  • Formatted Wide Character I/O
  • Unformatted Wide Character I/O
  • Examples
  • Working with the Wide Character Constant
  • Related Information
  • Internationalized Regular Expression Subroutines
  • Examples
  • Related Information
  • Layout (Bidirectional Text and Character Shaping) Overview
  • Data Streams
  • Cursor Movement
  • Character Shaping
  • Methods of Character Shaping
  • Contextual Character Shaping
  • Introducing Layout Library Subroutines
  • Use of the libcur Package
  • Related Information
  • Code Set Overview
  • ASCII Characters
  • ASCII Characters in the Unique Code-Point Range
  • Other ASCII Characters
  • Code Set Strategy
  • Code Set Structure
  • Control Characters
  • Graphic Characters
  • Single-Byte and Multibyte Code Sets
  • ISO Code Sets
  • ISO646-IRV
  • ISO8859 Family
  • Code Set ISO8859-1
  • Code Set ISO8859-2
  • Code Set ISO8859-5
  • Code Set ISO8859-6
  • Code Set ISO8859-7
  • Code Set ISO8859-8
  • Code Set ISO8859-9
  • Code Set ISO8859-15
  • Extended UNIX Code (EUC) Encoding Scheme
  • IBM-eucJP
  • IBM-eucCN
  • GBK
  • IBM-eucTW
  • Big5
  • IBM-eucKR
  • IBM PC Code Sets
  • IBM-850
  • IBM-856
  • IBM-921
  • IBM-922
  • IBM-943 and IBM-932
  • IBM-1046
  • IBM-1124
  • IBM-1129
  • TIS-620
  • UCS-2 and UTF-8
  • ISO10646 UCS-2 (Unicode)
  • UTF-8 (UCS Transformation Format)
  • Related Information
  • Converters Overview for Programming
  • Converters Introduction
  • Standard Converters
  • Understanding libiconv
  • Using the iconv_open Subroutine
  • How the iconv_open Subroutine Finds Converters
  • Converter Programs versus Tables
  • Unicode and Universal Converters
  • Using Converters
  • Code Set Conversion Filter Example
  • Naming Converters
  • List of Converters
  • List of PC, ISO, and EBCDIC Code Set Converters
  • List of Multibyte Code Set Converters
  • List of Interchange Converters--7-bit
  • List of Interchange Converters--8-bit
  • List of Interchange Converters--Compound Text
  • List of Interchange Converters--uucode
  • List of UCS-2 Interchange Converters
  • List of UTF-8 Interchange Converters
  • List of Miscellaneous Converters
  • Related Information
  • Writing Converters Using the iconv Interface
  • Code Sets and Converters
  • Stateful Code Sets and Converters
  • Stateless Code Sets and Converters
  • iconv Framework - Overview of Structures
  • iconv.h File and Structures
  • iconv Control Flow
  • Writing a Code Set Converter
  • Stateless Converters - Algorithm Based
  • Stateful Converters
  • Examples
  • Related Information
  • Input Method Overview
  • Input Method Introduction
  • Input Method Names
  • Input Method Areas
  • Related Information
  • Programming Input Methods
  • Initialization
  • Input Method Management
  • IM Keymap Management
  • Key Event Processing
  • Callbacks
  • Input Method Structures
  • Related Information
  • Working with Keyboard Mapping
  • IM Keymaps
  • Inbound and Outbound Mapping
  • Related Information
  • Using Callbacks
  • Initializing Callbacks
  • Related Information
  • Bidirectional Input Method
  • Cyrillic Input Method (CIM)
  • Keymap:
  • Keysyms:
  • Reserved Keysyms:
  • Modifiers
  • Related Information
  • Greek Input Method (GIM)
  • Keymap:
  • Keysyms:
  • Reserved keysyms:
  • Related Information
  • Japanese Input Method (JIM)
  • Japanese Character Processing
  • Kana-To-Kanji Conversion (KKC) Technology
  • Input Modes
  • Keyboard Mapping
  • Character Size
  • Romaji-To-Kana Conversion (RKC)
  • Kanji Pre-edit
  • Keymaps:
  • Keysyms:
  • Reserved Keysyms:
  • Related Information
  • Korean Input Method (KIM)
  • Related Information
  • Latvian Input Method (LVIM)
  • Keymap:
  • Lithuanian Input Method (LTIM)
  • Keymap:
  • Thai Input Method (THIM)
  • Keymap:
  • Vietnamese Input Method (VNIM)
  • Keymap:
  • Simplified Chinese Input Method (ZIM)
  • Simplified Chinese Character Processing
  • Simplified Chinese Input Method (ZIM-UCS)
  • Chinese (CJK) Character Processing
  • Related Information
  • Single-Byte Input Method
  • Traditional Chinese Input Method (TIM)
  • TIM Features
  • Traditional Chinese Character Processing
  • Related Information
  • Universal Input Method
  • Keymap:
  • List of Reserved Keysyms
  • Reserved Keysyms for Traditional Chinese
  • Reserved Keysyms for Simplified Chinese (ZIM and ZIM-UCS)
  • Message Facility Overview for Programming
  • Creating a Message Source File
  • Usage Considerations
  • Adding Comments to the Message Source File
  • Continuing Messages on the Next Line
  • Including Special Characters in the Message Text
  • Defining a Character to Delimit Message Text
  • Assigning Message Set Numbers and Message ID Numbers
  • Removing Messages from a Catalog
  • Length of Message Text
  • Content of Message Text
  • Examples of Message Source Files
  • Creating a Message Catalog
  • Catalog Sizing
  • Examples
  • Displaying Messages outside of an Application Program
  • Displaying Messages with an Application Program
  • Understanding the NLSPATH Environment Variable
  • Retrieving Program-Supplied Default Messages
  • Setting the Language Hierarchy
  • Example of Retrieving a Message from a Catalog
  • Related Information
  • Culture-Specific Data Processing
  • Culture-Specific Tables
  • Culture-Specific Algorithms
  • Example: Load a Culture-Specific Module for Arabic Text for an Application
  • Header File
  • The Main Program
  • Methods
  • Include File: textpr
  • Related Information
  • NLS Sample Program
  • Message Source File for foo
  • Creation of Message Header File for foo
  • Single Path Code Set Independent Version
  • Dual-Path Version Optimized for Single-Byte Code Sets
  • National Language Support (NLS) Quick Reference
  • National Language Support Do's and Don'ts
  • National Language Support Checklist
  • Program Operation Checklist:
  • AIXwindows CheckList
  • Message Suggestions
  • Describing Command Syntax in Messages
  • Writing Style of Messages
  • Related Information
  • Related Information
  • List of National Language Support Subroutines
  • List of Locale Subroutines
  • List of Time and Monetary Formatting Subroutines
  • List of Multibyte Character Subroutines
  • List of Wide Character Subroutines
  • List of Layout Library Subroutines
  • List of Message Facility Subroutines
  • List of Converter Subroutines
  • List of Input Method Subroutines
  • List of Regular Expression Subroutines

    • Chapter 17. Object Data Manager (ODM)

  • ODM Object Classes and Objects
  • Creating an Object Class
  • Prerequisite Tasks or Conditions
  • Procedure
  • Adding Objects to an Object Class
  • Prerequisite Tasks or Conditions
  • Procedure
  • Locking Object Classes
  • Storing Object Classes and Objects
  • Prerequisite Tasks or Condition
  • Procedure
  • Using ODM Commands
  • Using the odm_create_class or odm_add_obj Subroutines
  • ODM Descriptors
  • ODM Terminal Descriptors
  • ODM Link Descriptor
  • ODM Method Descriptor
  • ODM Object Searches
  • Descriptor Names in ODM Predicates
  • Comparison Operators in ODM Predicates
  • LIKE Comparison Operator
  • Constants in ODM Predicates
  • Numeric Constants in ODM Predicates
  • Character String Constants in ODM Predicates
  • AND Logical Operator for Predicates
  • Related Information
  • List of ODM Commands and Subroutines
  • Commands
  • Subroutines
  • Related Information
  • ODM Example Code and Output
  • ODM Example Input Code for Creating Object Classes
  • ODM Example Output for Object Class Definitions
  • ODM Example Code for Adding Objects to Object Classes
  • Related Information

    • Chapter 18. sed Program Information

  • Manipulating Strings with sed
  • Starting the Editor
  • How sed Works
  • Using Regular Expressions
  • Using the sed Command Summary
  • Line Manipulation
  • Substitution
  • Input and Output
  • Matching Across Lines
  • Pick up and Put down
  • Control
  • Using Text in Commands
  • Using String Replacement

    • Chapter 19. Shared Libraries, Shared Memory, and The malloc Subsystem

  • Related Information
  • Shared Objects and Runtime Linking
  • Operation of the Runtime Linker
  • Creating a Shared Object with Runtime Linking Enabled
  • Related Information
  • Shared Libraries and Lazy Loading
  • Lazy Loading Execution Tracing
  • Related Information
  • Creating a Shared Library
  • Prerequisite Tasks
  • Procedure
  • Related Information
  • Program Address Space Overview
  • System Memory Architecture Introduction
  • The Physical Address Space of 32-bit Systems
  • The Physical Address Space of 64-bit Systems
  • Segment Register Addressing
  • Paging Space
  • Memory Management Policy
  • Memory Allocation
  • Related Information
  • Understanding Memory Mapping
  • mmap Comparison with shmat
  • mmap Compatibility Considerations
  • Using the Semaphore Subroutines
  • Mapping Files with the shmat Subroutine
  • Copy-on-Write Mapped Files
  • Mapping Shared Memory Segments with the shmat Subroutine
  • Related Information
  • IPC (Inter-Process Communication) Limits
  • Shared Memory Segments
  • Before AIX 4.2.1
  • AIX 4.2.1
  • AIX 4.3
  • AIX 4.3.1
  • AIX 4.3.2
  • Creating a Mapped Data File with the shmat Subroutine
  • Prerequisite Condition
  • Procedure
  • Related Information
  • Creating a Copy-On-Write Mapped Data File with the shmat Subroutine
  • Prerequisite Condition
  • Procedure
  • Related Information
  • Creating a Shared Memory Segment with the shmat Subroutine
  • Prerequisite Tasks or Conditions
  • Procedure
  • Related Information
  • System Memory Allocation Using the malloc Subsystem
  • Working with the Heap
  • Working with the Heap
  • Understanding System Allocation Policy
  • Understanding the Default Allocation Policy
  • Allocation
  • Deallocation
  • Reallocation
  • Understanding the 3.1 Allocation Policy
  • Allocation
  • Deallocation
  • Reallocation
  • Limitations
  • Comparison of the Default and 3.1 Allocation Policies
  • Related Information
  • User Defined Malloc Replacement
  • Enablement
  • 32/64bit Considerations
  • Thread Considerations
  • Limitations
  • Error Reporting
  • Related Information
  • Debug Malloc
  • Enabling Debug Malloc
  • MALLOCDEBUG Options
  • Additional Information about align:n Option
  • Debug Malloc Output
  • Performance Considerations
  • Disk and Memory Considerations
  • Limitations
  • Related Information
  • Malloc Multiheap
  • Enabling Malloc Multiheap
  • MALLOCMULTIHEAP Options
  • Related Information
  • Malloc Buckets
  • Bucket Composition and Sizing
  • Processing Allocations from the Buckets
  • Support for Multiheap Processing
  • Enabling Malloc Buckets
  • Malloc Buckets Configuration Options
  • MALLOCBUCKETS Options
  • Malloc Buckets Default Configuration
  • Limitations
  • Related Information
  • Paging Space Programming Requirements
  • Related Information
  • Related Information
  • List of Memory Manipulation Services
  • List of Memory Mapping Services

    • Chapter 20. Packaging Software for Installation

  • Installation Procedure Requirements
  • Package Control Information Requirements
  • Package Partitioning Requirements
  • Software Product Packaging Parts
  • Sample File System Guide for Package Partitioning
  • Format of a Software Package
  • Package and Fileset Naming Conventions
  • Fileset Extension Naming Conventions
  • Special Naming Considerations for Device Driver Packaging
  • Special Naming Considerations for Message Catalog Packaging
  • File Names
  • Fileset Revision Level Identification
  • Fileset Level Overview
  • Fileset Level Rules and Conventions for AIX Version 4.1-Formatted Filesets
  • Compatibility Information For Version 3.2-Formatted Fileset Updates
  • Contents of a Software Package
  • Example Contents of a Software Package
  • The lpp_name Package Information File
  • Requisite Information Section
  • Prerequisite
  • Co-requisite
  • If-requisite
  • Installed-requisite
  • Group Requisite
  • Alternate Requisite Syntax for AIX Versions 3.1 and 3.2 Compatibility
  • Requisite Information Section Examples
  • Size and License Agreement Information Section
  • Size Information
  • License Agreement Information
  • Supersede Information Section
  • Supersede Section for Fileset Installation Levels (Base Levels)
  • Supersede Section for Version 3.2-Formatted Updates
  • Supersedes Processing
  • Fix Information Section
  • The liblpp.a Installation Control Library File
  • Data Files Contained in the liblpp.a File
  • Optional Executable Files Contained in the liblpp.a File
  • Optional Executable File Contained in the Fileset.al File
  • Further Description of Installation Control Files
  • The Fileset.cfgfiles File
  • The Fileset.fixdata File
  • The Fileset.inventory File
  • Installation Control Files Specifically for Repackaged Products
  • The Fileset.installed_list File
  • The Fileset.namelist File
  • The Fileset.rm_inv File
  • Installation Files for Supplemental Disk Subsystems
  • Format of Distribution Media
  • Tape
  • CD-ROM
  • Diskette
  • The Table of Contents File
  • Date and Time Stamp Format
  • Location Format for Tape and Diskette
  • The installp Processing of Product Packages
  • Processing for the Apply Operation
  • Processing of the Default install/update Script
  • Processing for the Reject and Cleanup Operations
  • Processing for the Remove Operation
  • The Installation Status File
  • Installation Commands Used During Installation and Update Processing

    • Chapter 21. Documentation Library Service

  • Language Support
  • Writing your HTML Documents
  • Making your Documents Printable
  • Calling the Documentation Library Service From Your Documentation
  • Navigation Strategies
  • Creating a Custom View Set
  • Creating Indexes of your Documentation
  • Requirements
  • Building the Indexes
  • Removing Indexes of your Documentation
  • Packaging your Application's Documentation
  • Include a Search Index
  • Register your Documentation
  • Create an install package
  • Packaging Book Guidelines

    • Chapter 22. Software Vital Product Data (SWVPD)

  • Object Classes
  • Files
  • Related Information

    • Chapter 23. Source Code Control System (SCCS)

  • Introduction to SCCS
  • Delta Table in SCCS files
  • Control and Tracking Flags in SCCS Files
  • Body of an SCCS file
  • Related Information
  • SCCS Flag and Parameter Conventions
  • Related Information
  • Creating, Editing, and Updating an SCCS File
  • Creating an SCCS File
  • Editing an SCCS file
  • Updating an SCCS File
  • Related Information
  • Controlling and Tracking SCCS File Changes
  • Controlling Access to SCCS files
  • File Access Controls
  • User Access Controls
  • Version Access Controls
  • Tracking Changes to an SCCS File
  • Tracking Changes with Delta Comments
  • Tracking Changes with Modification Request Numbers
  • Tracking Changes with SCCS commands
  • Related Information
  • Detecting and Repairing Damaged SCCS Files
  • Procedure
  • Related Information
  • List of Additional SCCS Commands
  • Related Information

    • Chapter 24. Subroutines, Example Programs, and Libraries

  • Related Information
  • 128-Bit Long Double Floating-Point Data Type
  • Compiling Programs that Use the 128-bit Long Double Data Type
  • Compliance with IEEE 754 Standard
  • Implementing the 128-Bit Long Double Format
  • Values of Numeric Macros
  • Number of Bits in the Mantissa
  • Epsilon
  • Maximum Long Double Value
  • Related Information
  • List of Character Manipulation Subroutines
  • Character Testing
  • Character Translation
  • Miscellaneous Character Manipulation
  • Related Information
  • List of Executable Program Creation Subroutines
  • List of Files and Directories Subroutines
  • Controlling Files
  • Working with Directories
  • Manipulating File Systems
  • Related Information
  • List of FORTRAN BLAS Level 1: Vector-Vector Subroutines
  • List of FORTRAN BLAS Level 2: Matrix-Vector Subroutines
  • List of FORTRAN BLAS Level 3: Matrix-Matrix Subroutines
  • List of Numerical Manipulation Subroutines
  • Related Information
  • List of Long Long Integer Numerical Manipulation Subroutines
  • Related Information
  • List of 128-Bit Long Double Numerical Manipulation Subroutines
  • Related Information
  • List of Processes Subroutines
  • Process Initiation
  • Process Suspension
  • Process Termination
  • Process and Thread Identification
  • Process Accounting
  • Process Resource Allocation
  • Process Prioritization
  • Process and Thread Synchronization
  • Process Signals and Masks
  • Process Messages
  • List of Multi-threaded Programming Subroutines
  • List of Programmer's Workbench Library Subroutines
  • File
  • Related Information
  • List of Security and Auditing Subroutines
  • Access Control Subroutines
  • Auditing Subroutines
  • Identification and Authentication Subroutines
  • Process Subroutines
  • List of String Manipulation Subroutines
  • Related Information
  • Programming Example for Manipulating Characters
  • Searching and Sorting Example Program
  • List of Operating System Libraries
  • librs2.a Library
  • General-Use sqrt and itrunc Subroutines
  • POWER2-Specific sqrt and itrunc Subroutines
  • Related Information

    • Chapter 25. System Management Interface Tool (SMIT)

  • Related Information
  • SMIT Screen Types
  • Menu Screens
  • Selector Screens
  • Dialog Screens
  • Related Information
  • SMIT Object Classes
  • The SMIT Database
  • Related Information
  • SMIT Aliases and Fast Paths
  • Related Information
  • SMIT Information Command Descriptors
  • The cmd_to_discover Descriptor
  • The cmd_to_*_postfix Descriptors
  • Related Information
  • SMIT Command Generation and Execution
  • Generating Dialog Defined Tasks
  • Executing Dialog Defined Tasks
  • Related Information
  • Adding Tasks to the SMIT Database
  • Procedure
  • Related Information
  • Debugging SMIT Database Extensions
  • Prerequisite Tasks or Conditions
  • Procedure
  • Related Information
  • Creating SMIT Help Information for a New Task
  • Man Pages Method
  • Prerequisite Tasks or Conditions
  • Procedure
  • Message Catalog Method
  • Prerequisite Tasks or Conditions
  • Procedure
  • Softcopy Libraries Method
  • Prerequisite Tasks or Conditions
  • Procedure
  • Related Information
  • sm_menu_opt (SMIT Menu) Object Class
  • The sm_menu_opt Object Class Used for Aliases
  • Related Information:
  • sm_name_hdr (SMIT Selector Header) Object Class
  • Related Information
  • sm_cmd_opt (SMIT Dialog/Selector Command Option) Object Class
  • Related Information
  • sm_cmd_hdr (SMIT Dialog Header) Object Class
  • Related Information
  • SMIT Example Program
  • Related Information

    • Chapter 26. System Resource Controller

  • Subsystem Interaction with the SRC
  • The SRC and the init Command
  • Compiling Programs to Interact With the srcmstr Daemon
  • SRC Operations
  • SRC Capabilities
  • Related Information
  • SRC Objects
  • Subsystem Object Class
  • Subserver Type Object Class
  • Notify Object Class
  • Related Information
  • SRC Communication Types
  • Signals Communication
  • Sockets Communication
  • IPC Message Queue Communication
  • Related Information
  • Programming Subsystem Communication with the SRC
  • Programming Subsystems to Receive SRC Requests
  • Receiving SRC Signals
  • Receiving SRC Request Packets Using Sockets
  • Receiving SRC Request Packets Using Message Queues
  • Programming Subsystems to Process SRC Request Packets
  • Reading SRC Request Packets
  • Programming Subsystem Response to SRC Requests
  • Processing SRC Status Requests
  • Programming Subsystems to Send Reply Packets
  • Creating a Reply
  • srcsrpy Continuation Packets
  • Programming Subsystems to Return SRC Error Packets
  • Responding to Trace Requests
  • Responding to Refresh Requests
  • Related Information
  • Defining Your Subsystem to the SRC
  • Related Information
  • List of Additional SRC Subroutines

    • Chapter 27. Trace Facility

  • The Trace Facility Overview
  • Controlling the Trace
  • Recording Trace Event Data
  • Generating a Trace Report
  • Extracting trace data from a dump
  • Trace Facility Commands
  • Trace Facility Calls and Subroutines
  • Trace Facility Files
  • Trace Event Data
  • Trace Hook Identifiers
  • Hook Types
  • Trace Facility Generic Trace Channels
  • Related Information
  • Start the Trace Facility
  • Configuring the trace Command
  • Recording Trace Event Data
  • Trace Hook Identifiers
  • Hook Types
  • Using Generic Trace Channels
  • Starting a Trace
  • Stopping a Trace
  • Generating a Trace Report
  • Trace Hook IDs: 001 through 10A
  • 001 : HKWD TRACE TRCON
  • 002 : HKWD TRACE TRCOFF
  • 003 : HKWD TRACE HEADER
  • 004 : HKWD TRACE NULL
  • 005 : HKWD TRACE LWRAP
  • 006 : HKWD TRACE TWRAP
  • 007 : HKWD TRACE UNDEFINED
  • 100 : HKWD KERN FLIH
  • 101 : HKWD KERN SVC
  • 102 : HKWD KERN SLIH
  • 103 : HKWD KERN SLIHRET
  • 104 : HKWD KERN SYSCRET
  • 105 : HKWD KERN LVM
  • 106 : HKWD KERN DISPATCH
  • 107 : HKWD LFS LOOKUP
  • 108 : HKWD SYSC LFS
  • 10A : HKWD KERN PFS
  • Trace Hook IDs: 10B through 14E
  • 10B : HKWD KERN LVMSIMP
  • 10C : HKWD KERN IDLE
  • 10F : HKWD KERN EOF
  • 110 : HKWD KERN STDERR
  • 112 : HKWD KERN LOCK
  • 113 : HKWD KERN UNLOCK
  • 114 : HKWD KERN LOCKALLOC
  • 115 : HKWD KERN SETRECURSIVE
  • 116 : HKWD KERN XMALLOC
  • 117 : HKWD KERN XMFREE
  • 118 : HKWD KERN FORKCOPY
  • 119 : HKWD KERN SENDSIGNAL
  • 11A : HKWD KERN RCVSIGNAL
  • 11B : HKWD KERN LOCKL
  • 11C : HKWD KERN P SLIH
  • 11D : HKWD KERN SIG SLIH
  • 11E : HKWD KERN ISSIG
  • 11F : HKWD KERN SORQ
  • 120 : HKWD SYSC ACCESS
  • 121 : HKWD SYSC ACCT
  • 122 : HKWD SYSC ALARM
  • 12E : HKWD SYSC CLOSE
  • 134 : HKWD SYSC EXECVE
  • 135 : HKWD SYSC EXIT
  • 139 : HKWD SYSC FORK
  • 145 : HKWD SYSC GETPGRP
  • 146 : HKWD SYSC GETPID
  • 147 : HKWD SYSC GETPPID
  • 14C : HKWD SYSC IOCTL
  • 14E : HKWD SYSC KILL
  • Trace Hook IDs: 152 through 19C
  • 152 : HKWD SYSC LOCKF
  • 154 : HKWD SYSC LSEEK
  • 15F : HKWD SYSC PIPE
  • 160 : HKWD SYSC PLOCK
  • 169 : HKWD SYSC SBREAK
  • 16E : HKWD SYSC SETPGRP
  • 16F : HKWD SYSC SETPRIO
  • 180 : HKWD SYSC SIGACTION
  • 181 : HKWD SYSC SIGCLEANUP
  • 18E : HKWD SYSC TIMES
  • 18F : HKWD SYSC ULIMIT
  • 195 : HKWD SYSC USRINFO
  • 19B : HKWD SYSC WAIT
  • Trace Hook IDs: 1A4 through 1BF
  • 1A4 : HKWD SYSC GETRLIMIT
  • 1A5 : HKWD SYSC SETRLIMIT
  • 1A6 : HKWD SYSC GETRUSAGE
  • 1A7 : HKWD SYSC GETPRIORITY
  • 1A8 : HKWD SYSC SETPRIORITY
  • 1A9 : HKWD SYSC ABSINTERVAL
  • 1AA : HKWD SYSC GETINTERVAL
  • 1AB : HKWD SYSC GETTIMER
  • 1AC : HKWD SYSC INCINTERVAL
  • 1AD : HKWD SYSC RESTIMER
  • 1AE : HKWD SYSC RESABS
  • 1AF : HKWD SYSC RESINC
  • 1B0 : HKWD VMM ASSIGN
  • 1B1 : HKWD VMM DELETE
  • 1B2 : HKWD VMM PGEXCT
  • 1B3 : HKWD VMM PROTEXCT
  • 1B4 : HKWD VMM LOCKEXCT
  • 1B5 : HKWD VMM RECLAIM
  • 1B6 : HKWD VMM GETPARENT
  • 1B7 : HKWD VMN COPYPARENT
  • 1B8 : HKWD VMN VMAP
  • 1B9 : HKWD VMN ZFOD
  • 1BA : HKWD VMN SIO
  • 1BB : HKWD VMM SEGCREATE
  • 1BC : HKWD VMM SEGDELETE
  • 1BD : HKWD VMM DALLOC
  • 1BE : HKWD VMM PFEND
  • 1BF : HKWD VMM EXCEPT
  • Trace Hook IDs: 1C8 through 1CE
  • 1C8 : HKWD DD PPDD
  • 1C9 : HKWD DD CDDD
  • 1CA : HKWD DD TAPEDD
  • 1CD : HKWD DD ENTDD
  • 1CE : HKWD DD TOKDD
  • Trace Hook IDs: 1CF through 211
  • 1CF : HKWD DD C327DD
  • 1D1 : HKWD RAS ERRLG
  • 1D2 : HKWD RAS DUMP
  • 1F0 : HKWD SYSC SETTIMER
  • 200 : HKWD KERN RESUME
  • 20E: HKWD KERN LOCKL
  • 20F: HKWD KERN UNLOCKL
  • 211 : HKWD NFS VOPSRW
  • Trace Hook IDs: 212 through 220
  • 212 : HKWD NFS VOPS
  • 213 : HKWD NFS RFSRW
  • 214 : HKWD NFS RFS
  • 215 : HKWD NFS DISPATCH
  • 216 : HKWD NFS CALL
  • 218 : HKWD RPC LOCKD
  • 220 : HKWD DD FDDD
  • Trace Hook IDs: 221 through 223
  • 221 : HKWD DD SCDISKDD
  • 222 : HKWD DD BADISKDD
  • 223 : HKWD DD SCSIDD
  • Trace Hook IDs: 224 through 226
  • 224 : HKWD DD MPQPDD
  • 225 : HKWD DD X25DD
  • 226 : HKWD DD GIO
  • Trace Hook IDs: 230 through 233
  • 230: HKWD PTHREAD MUTEX LOCK
  • 231: HKWD PTHREAD MUTEX UNLOCK
  • 232: HKWD PTHREAD SPIN LOCK
  • 233: HKWD PTHREAD SPIN UNLOCK
  • Trace Hook IDs: 240 through 252
  • 240 : HKWD SYSX DLC START
  • 241 : HKWD SYSX DLC HALT
  • 242 : HKWD SYSX DLC TIMER
  • 243 : HKWD SYSX DLC XMIT
  • 244 : HKWD SYSX DLC RECV
  • 245 : HKWD SYSX DLC PERF
  • 246 : HKWD SYSX DLC MONITOR
  • 251 : HKWD NETERR
  • 252 : HKWD SYSC TCPIP
  • Trace Hook IDs: 253 through 25A
  • 253 : HKWD SOCKET
  • 254 : HKWD MBUF
  • 255 : HKWD IFEN
  • 256 : HKWD IFTR
  • 257 : HKWD IFET
  • 258 : HKWD IFXT
  • 259 : HKWD IFSL
  • 25A : HKWD TCPDBG
  • Trace Hook IDs: 271 through 280
  • 271: HKWD SNA API
  • 280: HKWD HIA
  • Trace Hook IDs: 301 through 315
  • 301: HKWD KERN ASSERTWAIT
  • 302: HKWD KERN CLEARWAIT
  • 303: HKWD KERN THREADBLOCK
  • 304: HKWD KERN EMPSLEEP
  • 305: HKWD KERN EWAKEUPONE
  • 306: HKWD SYSC CRTHREAD
  • 307: HKWD KERN KTHREADSTART
  • 308 : HKWD SYSC TERMTHREAD
  • 309 : HKWD KERN KSUSPEND
  • 310 : HKWD SYSC THREADSETSTATE
  • 311 : HKWD SYSC THREADTERM ACK
  • 312 : HKWD SYSC THREADSETSCHED
  • 313 : HKWD KERN TIDSIG
  • 314 : HKWD KERN WAITLOCK
  • 315 : HKWD KERN WAKEUPLOCK
  • Trace Hook IDs: 3C5 through 3E2
  • 3c5 : HKWD SYSC IPCACCESS
  • 3c6 : HKWD SYSC IPCGET
  • 3c7 : HKWD SYSC MSGCONV
  • 3c8 : HKWD SYSC MSGCTL
  • 3c9 : HKWD SYSC MSGGET
  • 3ca : HKWD SYSC MSGRCV
  • 3cb : HKWD SYSC MSGSELECT
  • 3cc : HKWD SYSC MSGSND
  • 3cd : HKWD SYSC MSGXRCV
  • 3ce : HKWD SYSC SEMCONV
  • 3cf : HKWD SYSC SEMCTL
  • 3d0 : HKWD SYSC SEMGET
  • 3d1 : HKWD SYSC SEMOP
  • 3d2 : HKWD SYSC SEM
  • 3d3 : HKWD SYSC SHMAT
  • 3d4 : HKWD SYSC SHMCONV
  • 3d5 : HKWD SYSC SHMCTL
  • 3d6 : HKWD SYSC SHMDT
  • 3d7 : HKWD SYSC SHMGET
  • 3d8 : HKWD SYSC MADVISE
  • 3d9 : HKWD SYSC MINCORE
  • 3da : HKWD SYSC MMAP
  • 3db : HKWD SYSC MPROTECT
  • 3dc : HKWD SYSC MSYNC
  • 3dd : HKWD SYSC MUNMAP
  • 3de : HKWD SYSC MVALID
  • 3df : HKWD SYSC MSEM_INIT
  • 3e0 : HKWD SYSC MSEM_LOCK
  • 3e1 : HKWD SYSC MSEM_REMOVE
  • 3e2 : HKWD SYSC MSEM_UNLOCK
  • Trace Hook IDs: 401
  • 401 : HKWD TTY TTY
  • Trace Hook IDs: 402
  • 402 : HKWD TTY PTY
  • Trace Hook IDs: 403
  • 403 : HKWD TTY RS
  • Trace Hook IDs: 404
  • 404 : HKWD TTY LION
  • Trace Hook IDs: 405
  • 405 : HKWD TTY HFT
  • Trace Hook IDs: 406
  • 406 : HKWD TTY RTS
  • Trace Hook IDs: 407
  • 407 : HKWD TTY XON
  • Trace Hook IDs: 408
  • 408 : HKWD TTY DTR
  • Trace Hook IDs: 409
  • 409 : HKWD TTY DTRO
  • Trace Hook IDs: 411 through 418
  • 411: HKWD STTY STRTTY
  • 412: HKWD STTY LDTERM
  • 413: HKWD STTY SPTR
  • 414: HKWD STTY NLS
  • 415: HKWD STTY PTY
  • 416: HKWD STTY RS
  • 417: HKWD STTY LION
  • 418: HKWD STTY CXMA
  • Trace Hook IDs: 460 through 46E
  • 460: HKWD KERN ASSERTWAIT
  • 461: HKWD KERN CLEARWAIT
  • 462: HKWD KERN THREADBLOCK
  • 463: HKWD KERN EMPSLEEP
  • 464: HKWD KERN EWAKEUPONE
  • 465: HKWD SYSC CRTHREAD
  • 466: HKWD KERN KTHREADSTART
  • 467: HKWD SYSC TERMTHREAD
  • 468: HKWD KERN KSUSPEND
  • 469: HKWD SYSC THREADSETSTATE
  • 46A: HKWD SYSC THREADTERM ACK
  • 46B: HKWD SYSC THREADSETSCHED
  • 46C: HKWD KERN TIDSIG
  • 46D: HKWD KERN WAITLOCK
  • 46E: HKWD KERN WAKEUPLOCK

    • Chapter 28. tty Subsystem

  • TTY Subsystem Objectives
  • tty Subsystem Modules
  • tty Drivers
  • Line Disciplines
  • Converter Modules
  • TTY Subsystem Structure
  • Common Services
  • Hardware Control Services
  • Flow Control Services
  • Terminal Information and Control
  • Window and Terminal Size Services
  • Process Group Management Services
  • Buffer Size Operations
  • Synchronization
  • Related Information
  • Line Discipline Module (ldterm)
  • Terminal Parameters
  • Process Group Session Management (Job Control)
  • Terminal Access Control
  • Reading Data and Input Processing
  • Canonical Mode Input Processing
  • Noncanonical Mode Input Processing
  • Writing Data and Output Processing
  • Modem Management
  • Closing a Terminal Device File
  • Related Information
  • Converter Modules
  • NLS Module
  • SJIS Modules
  • Related Information
  • TTY Drivers
  • Asynchronous Line Drivers
  • Pseudo-Terminal Driver
  • Related Information

    • Chapter 29. High-Resolution Time Measurements Using POWER-based Time Base or POWER family Real-Time Clock

    Chapter 30. Loader Domains

  • Using Loader Domains
  • Creating/Deleting Loader Domains

    • Chapter 31. Power Management-Aware Application Program

    Chapter 32. ELF Object Files and Dynamic Linking

  • Section 1. ELF Object File General Information
  • ELF Object File General Information
  • File Format
  • Data Representation
  • ELF Header
  • ELF Identification
  • Machine Information (Processor-Specific)
  • Sections
  • Rules for Linking Unrecognized Sections
  • Section Groups
  • Special Sections
  • String Table
  • System V Application Binary Interface
  • Relocation
  • Relocation Types (Processor-Specific)
  • Symbol Table
  • Symbol Values
  • Section 2. ELF Program and Dynamic Linking General Information
  • ELF Program and Dynamic Linking General Information
  • Program Header
  • Base Address
  • Segment Permissions
  • Segment Contents
  • Note Section
  • Program Loading (Processor-Specific)
  • Dynamic Linking
  • Program Interpreter
  • Dynamic Linker
  • Dynamic Section
  • Shared Object Dependencies
  • Substitution Sequences
  • Global Offset Table
  • Procedure Linkage Table
  • Hash Table
  • Initialization and Termination Functions

    • Appendix A. Character Maps

  • ISO Code Sets
  • ISO8859-1
  • ISO8859-2
  • ISO8859-5
  • ISO8859-6
  • ISO8859-7
  • ISO8859-8
  • ISO8859-9
  • ISO8859-15
  • IBM Code Sets
  • IBM-850
  • IBM-856
  • IBM-921
  • IBM-922
  • IBM-1046
  • IBM-1124
  • IBM-1129
  • TIS-620

    • Appendix B. Notices

    Index

    [ Previous | Next | Table of Contents | Index | Library Home | Legal | Search ]