IBM Books

Installation and Migration Guide


Adding a switch

The RS/6000 SP system supports three types of switches. They are listed in the following table:
Switch Type Description Feature Code
Scalable POWERparallel Switch2 (SP Switch2) The SP Switch2 has 16 ports for node connections and 16 ports for switch-to-switch connections. The SP Switch2 can interconnect all of the processor nodes that are currently available from IBM.

When the control workstation and all of the nodes are running PSSP 3.4, you have optional switch connectivity. You can connect a selection of nodes to the SP Switch2 and leave some nodes off the switch.

The SP Switch2 supports two different switch configurations so that nodes can communicate over one or two switch planes. A two plane SP Switch2 system has two sets of switches and two switch adapters per node. The switch planes are disjoint - each is cabled exactly like a single plane, both with the same topology, and communication across the pair of planes is achieved by a data striping algorithm in the software. You can only use this option with nodes that can have two adapters. You cannot install one adapter in some nodes and two adapters in other nodes.

The SP Switch2 can be configured with one switch plane, with one adapter per node attached to the one switch plane network.

The SP Switch2 supports multiple node switch boards in one frame. With PSSP 3.4, you can have up to eight SP Switch2 node switch boards in a single SP frame. Multiple node switch boards are used in systems that require a large number of switch connections for SP-attached servers or clustered enterprise server configurations.

The PSSP 3.4 software supports the removable and hot-pluggable interposer cards that provide the bulkhead connections to the switch cable, the concurrent replacement of any failed power supplies or fans, and replacement of the supervisor while the switch is operating.

The SP Switch2 does not support SP system partitioning or the SP Switch Router.

4012
Scalable POWERparallel Switch (SP Switch) This switch can interconnect all the currently-orderable SP processor nodes, SP Switch Routers, and SP-attached servers. It has 16 ports for node connections and 16 ports for switch-to-switch connections. 4011
Scalable POWERparallel Switch-8 (SP Switch-8) This switch offers 8 internal connections to provide enhanced functions for small systems with up to 8 total nodes. It does not support POWER3 SMP high nodes, SP-attached servers, or scaling to larger systems. 4008

If you are adding any of these switches, your IBM Customer Engineer (CE) installs the switch hardware on your RS/6000 SP system. You must plan your switch configuration and record your information on the Switch Configuration Worksheet, located in the RS/6000 SP: Planning, Volume 2, Control Workstation and Software Environment. Both the RS/6000 SP: Planning, Volume 1, Hardware and Physical Environment and the RS/6000 SP: Planning, Volume 2, Control Workstation and Software Environment offer information to help you with the worksheet. After you complete the worksheet, follow these steps to install and configure the switch according to your configuration worksheet.

Note:
The extension node only communicates with the SP Switch and the SP Switch-8. If you have multiple partitions, and you want the nodes in each partition to use the extension node, you must add an extension node in each partition.

Adding a switch to a switchless system

Note:
If your system contains SP-attached servers, you must ensure that the switch port numbers assigned to them will be valid after the switch is configured. The system's switch port numbers may change during configuration. Refer to the "Understanding node numbering and switch port numbering" section of the "Defining the configuration that fits your needs" chapter in RS/6000 SP: Planning, Volume 2, Control Workstation and Software Environment

Step 1: Redefine the system to a single partition

Refer to the RS/6000 SP: Planning, Volume 2, Control Workstation and Software Environment for more information.

Step 2: Install the Communication Subsystem software

Install the level of Communication Subsystem software (ssp.css) on the control workstation that corresponds with the PSSP code version on the control workstation. You will also need the ssp.st file set installed for Job Switch Resource Table services.

Use SMIT or installp to install ssp.css on the control workstation. For more information, see Step 19: Install PSSP on the control workstation.

Step 3: Install the new switch

Your IBM Customer Engineer (CE) performs this step. This step may include installing the switch adapters and installing a new frame supervisor card.

Step 4: Initialize switch information

Issue the following command:

Eprimary -init

Step 5: Configure the switch adapters for each node

Use SMIT or the spadaptrs command to create css0 adapter objects in the SDR for each new node. |If you are adding two switch planes, you will need to create |css1 adapter objects also. Refer to your Switch Configuration Worksheet. Use this data to configure the switch on the nodes.

See Step 40: Configure additional adapters for nodes for more information.

DCE notes:

  1. All adapters must have an ftp and a host account defined in the DCE database.
  2. If you are adding an additional adapter to a previously DCE-configured node, perform the following steps:
    1. Login to the control workstation as a cell administrator
    2. Run kerberos.dce -type admin -ip_name hostname_of_adapter

Refer to IBM Distributed Computing Environment for AIX: Administration Commands Reference for more information on the kerberos.dce command.

|Step 6: Configure the aggregate IP interface for nodes (SP Switch2 only)

| |

|Refer to Step 41: Configure the aggregate IP interface for nodes (SP Switch2 only) for more information.

Step 7: Update the state of the supervisor microcode

Refer to Step 34: Update the state of the supervisor microcode for more information.

Step 8: Update the SDR

To update the SDR switch information, issue the following command:

/usr/lpp/ssp/install/bin/hmreinit

Step 9: Set up the switch

Do installation steps Step 62: Set up the switch through Step 63: Verify the switch primary and primary backup nodes. If you have an SP Switch, you must do Step 64: Set the switch clock source for all switches (SP Switch only) and you may do Step 65: Set up system partitions (SP Switch or switchless systems only). If you have set up system partitions, you need to reconfigure them.

|Step 10: Refresh RSCT subsystems

To refresh the subsystems, issue the following command on the control workstation after adding the switch:

syspar_ctrl -r -G

This command refreshes all the subsystems in each partition such as hats so that it recognizes the new switch.

Step 11: Set up nodes to customize

Previously, you installed the Communication Subsystem Software (CSS) on the control workstation. Now, you need to install this software on all the nodes in the system. Use SMIT or issue the spbootins command to do this by changing the boot/install information for all the Node Objects in the SDR to specify a bootp response of customize.

Set the nodes to customize with the following command:

spbootins -r customize -l node_list

Step 12: Reboot all nodes

  1. Reboot all the nodes for node customization.
  2. When the nodes have booted and initialized, validate that hostResponds is active for the nodes.

Step 13: Start up and verify the switch

  1. To complete this step, follow the installation steps starting at Step 76: Start the optional switch and proceed through the rest of the chapter.
  2. To restart Perspectives, enter the following command:
    perspectives &
    

Adding a switch to a system with existing switches

Step 1: Redefine the system to a single partition (SP Switch or switchless systems only)

Refer to the RS/6000 SP: Planning, Volume 2, Control Workstation and Software Environment for information on setting up partitions.

Step 2: Install the new switch

Your IBM Customer Engineer (CE) performs this step. This step includes installing the switch adapters and installing new frame supervisors.

Step 3: Update the state of the supervisor microcode

Refer to Step 34: Update the state of the supervisor microcode for more information.

Step 4: Configure the adapters for each node

Use SMIT or the spadaptrs command to create css0 adapter objects in the SDR for each new node. |If you are adding two switch planes, you will need to create |css1 adapter objects also. Refer to your Switch Configuration Worksheet. Use this data to configure the switch on the nodes.

See Step 40: Configure additional adapters for nodes for more information.

DCE notes:

  1. All adapters must have an ftp and a host account defined in the DCE database.
  2. If you are adding an additional adapter to a previously DCE-configured node, perform the following steps:
    1. |Login to the DCE cell as a cell administrator
    2. Run kerberos.dce -type admin -ip_name hostname_of_adapter

Refer to IBM Distributed Computing Environment for AIX: Administration Commands Reference for more information on the kerberos.dce command.

|Step 5: Configure the aggregate IP interface for nodes (SP Switch2 only)

| |

|Refer to Step 41: Configure the aggregate IP interface for nodes (SP Switch2 only) for more information.

Step 6: Set up the switch

Do installation steps Step 62: Set up the switch through Step 63: Verify the switch primary and primary backup nodes. If you have an SP Switch, you must do Step 64: Set the switch clock source for all switches (SP Switch only) and you may do Step 65: Set up system partitions (SP Switch or switchless systems only). If you have set up system partitions, you need to reconfigure them.

|Step 7: Refresh RSCT subsystems

To refresh the subsystems, issue the following command on the control workstation:

syspar_ctrl -r -G

This command refreshes all the subsystems in each partition such as hats so that it recognizes the new switch.

Step 8: Set up nodes to customize

|All nodes in the frames supported by the switch being added must be |recustomized. Use SMIT or issue the spbootins command to do |this by changing the boot/install information for all the Node Objects in the |SDR to specify a bootp response of customize.

Set the nodes to customize by issuing the following command:

spbootins -r customize -l node_list

Step 9: Reboot all nodes

  1. |Reboot all of the nodes in the frames supported by the switch being |added.
  2. Verify the production partition. When the nodes have booted and initialized, the production partition is ready for use.

Step 10: Start up and verify the switch

  1. |To complete this step, follow the installation steps starting at Step 76: Start the optional switch and proceed through the rest of the |chapter. |
  2. To restart Perspectives, enter the following command:
    perspectives &
    


[ Top of Page | Previous Page | Next Page | Table of Contents | Index ]