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Installation and Migration Guide


Upgrading the switches in your system

This section discusses how to reconfigure your system to remove a switch and replace it with a new switch. It does not discuss how to install a switch initially into your system. For this information, refer to Chapter 2, Installing and configuring a new RS/6000 SP system or Adding a switch.

Note:
|To successfully run this procedure, you must replace |all SP Switch switches in your system with SP Switch2 switches at the |same time. In addition, each SP Switch2 switch must be placed |in the locations that each SP Switch previously occupied. You cannot |remove any SP Switch and replace it with an SP Switch2 placed in an alternate |location.

|If you need to move the switches in your system to locations other than |where the SP Switch switches were located, you will first need to perform this |procedure and place the SP Switch2 switches into the locations previously |occupied by the SP Switch switches. After this procedure is complete, |you can then delete and add frames as appropriate to change the locations of |your switches. |

Prerequisites to transferring switches

|If you are removing a High Performance Switch and replacing it with |the SP Switch, you need to do the following:

Prior to removing an SP Switch and replacing it with the SP Switch2, you need to do the following:

Step 1: Prepare for the switch transfer

IBM suggests that your system be configured as a single partition. If your system is a single partition, skip this step and proceed to the next step. If your system has multiple partitions, continue with this step.

Step 1.1: Archive the SDR

Always archive the SDR before partitioning (or repartitioning) your system. If you change your mind once you have committed a system partition configuration, or if applying a system partition configuration fails, you should use the archived SDR to recreate the previous system partition configuration. (To do this, select the Restore System Partition Configuration option from the SMIT menu.)
If using: Do this:
SMIT At the System Partition Configuration menu:

SELECT
Archive System Data Repository
SDRArchive Enter
SDRArchive
Note:
When you archive the SDR from either SMIT or by using the SDRArchive command, the archive produced is in tar format. Issuing tar -x for this archive does not restore the system partition configuration. To restore the system partition configuration, always use the SMIT Restore System Partition Configuration option.

Step 1.2: Return to a single partition environment

Either restore a previous single partition or set up a single partition.
To Restore a Single Partition: To Set Up a Single Partition:
Using SMIT

TYPE
smit syspar

SELECT
Restore System Partition Configuration

ENTER
The name of a previously archived system partition configuration or press List for a list of choices.

PRESS
Enter to apply the new configuration.

Using the command line

The full path name of the sprestore_config command is:

/usr/lpp/ssp/bin/sprestore_config archived_file
Using SMIT

TYPE
smit syspar

SELECT
Select System Partition Configuration

* A list of system partition configurations appears.

SELECT
A single system partition

Using the command line

Issue the spapply_config command.

Note:
IBM suggests that your system be in one partition when transferring switches. If this is the case, the IBM Customer Engineer (CE) can use the control workstation to diagnose the switch and determine that it is functioning correctly. If there are multiple partitions, however, the IBM Customer Engineer (CE) cannot diagnose the switch completely using the control workstation. In this event, ask your IBM Customer Engineer (CE) to request that the laptop tool be shipped with the SP Switch Miscellaneous Equipment Specifications (MES).

Step 2: Remove existing css0 device entries from the ODM

To remove existing css0 device entries from the ODM, issue the following command:

dsh -a /usr/sbin/rmdev -l css0 -d

Step 3: Shut down all nodes and clean up the control workstation

  1. Check for any unique switch topology files on nodes and save them.
    1. Issue the following command:
      dsh -a ls -al /etc/SP/expected.top
      
    2. Move any files you find to a new location. For example, (/tmp/expected.top).
  2. Shut down the nodes using the cshutdown command. For example:
    cshutdown -G -N 3
    

Step 4: Replace a switch and switch adapters

This step may involve replacing the switch, switch adapters, switch cables, frame supervisors, and for some node types, the OCS modules. For more information regarding the instances when OCS module replacement is necessary, refer to the switch Miscellaneous Equipment Specifications (MES) that you received when you ordered the switch.

Your IBM System Engineer will perform this step for you using the instructions found in the Miscellaneous Equipment Specifications (MES) that you received when you ordered the switch.

Step 5: Update the SDR

To update the SDR switch information, issue the following command:

/usr/lpp/ssp/install/bin/hmreinit

Step 6: Update the state of the supervisor microcode

Refer to Step 34: Update the state of the supervisor microcode for more information.

Step 7: Initialize switch information (SP Switch2 only)

Issue the following command:

Eprimary -init

Step 8: Annotate a switch topology file

Use Eannotator to update the switch topology file's connection labels with their correct physical locations. Use the -O yes flag to store the switch topology file in the SDR. Using Eannotator makes the switch hardware easier to debug because the switch diagnostics information is based on physical locations.

For example, to annotate a two-switch or maximum 32-node system, enter:

Eannotator -F /etc/SP/expected.top.2nsb.0isb.0 \
           -f /etc/SP/expected.top.annotated -O yes

SP Switch note:

If you are replacing a High Performance Switch with an SP Switch and your system has multiple partitions, you must run the Eannotator command against all switch topology files that are in use for any system partition.

Storing the switch topology file in the SDR

If you entered Eannotator -O yes or yes previously when issuing the Eannotator command, skip this step.

Use Etopology to store the switch topology file in the SDR and make sure that it has been annotated. For example, to store a two-switch or maximum 32-node configuration, enter:

Etopology /etc/SP/expected.top.2nsb.0isb.0.annotated

SP Switch note:

If you are replacing a High Performance Switch with an SP Switch and your system has multiple partitions, you must run the Etopology command against all switch topology files that are in use for any system partition.

Step 9: Set the switch primary and primary backup nodes

Frame 1, node 1 is the default primary node.

If you have an SP Switch or SP Switch2 system, the primary backup node takes over for the primary node when it detects that the primary node is no longer functional. By default, a node is selected from a frame that is different from the primary node. If no other frame exists (for example, a single frame system), a node is selected from a switch chip that is different from the primary node. If no other switch chip is available, any available node on the switch is selected. From the command line, use the Eprimary command to verify this node or change the primary or primary backup to another node. For example:

Eprimary 1 -backup 16

This command, without any parameters, returns the node number of the current primary node, the primary backup node, the oncoming primary node, and the oncoming primary backup node.

Step 10: Set the switch clock source for all switches (SP Switch only)

Use the Eclock command to initialize the switch's Clock Source. The Eclock command requires that you know the number of Node Switch Boards (NSBs) and Intermediate Switch Boards (ISBs) in your RS/6000 SP system.

Select the Eclock topology file from the control workstation's /etc/SP subdirectory, based on these numbers. For example, if your RS/6000 SP system has six node switch boards and four intermediate switch boards, you would select /etc/SP/Eclock.top.6nsb.4isb.0 as an Eclock topology file.

Eclock -f /etc/SP/Eclock.top.6nsb.4isb.0

This command sets the proper clock source settings on all switches within a 96-way (6 nsb, 4 isb) RS/6000 SP system.

Note:
Be careful when using Eclock after the switch is initialized. Eclock modifies the switch clocking and is disruptive to the entire system (all system partitions).

See the PSSP: Command and Technical Reference for the Eclock topology file names.

Step 11: Set up nodes to customize

Since there was a switch topology change, you need to install this software on all the nodes in the system. Use SMIT or issue the spbootins command to do this by changing the boot/install information for all the Node Objects in the SDR to specify a bootp response of customize.

Set the nodes to customize with the following command:

spbootins -r customize -l node_list

Step 12: Power on the node

Power on the node using the cstartup command. For example:

cstartup -G -N 48

Step 13: Verify SP switch adapters

To verify that the switch adapters are functioning correctly, issue either of the following commands.

For the SP Switch adapter, issue:

SDRGetObjects switch_responds

For the SP Switch2 adapter, issue:

SDRGetObjects Adapter adapter_type==css0

If adapter_config_status shows other than css_ready, such as diag_fail, contact your IBM service representative.

Step 14: Start the switch

This step initializes the optional switch. Perform this step from the command line by issuing:

Estart
Note:
|If you are using the Switch Admin daemon for node recovery, start it |by issuing startsrc -s swtadmd on SP Switch systems or startsrc |-s swtadmd2 on SP Switch2 systems before issuing the Estart |command. |

Check the switchResponds (SP Switch) or the switchResponds0 (SP Switch2) indicator for each node.

Step 15: Run a verification test on the switch

Run a verification test to ensure the installation of the switch is complete. You can do this using the command line. For example:

CSS_test

If the verification test fails, see the section on "Diagnosing switch problems" in the PSSP: Diagnosis Guide.

Step 16: Reapply your system partition configuration (SP Switch only)

This is an optional step to perform only if you have multiple partitions. To reapply your original system partition configuration, follow Steps 2 through 6 of "Partitioning the SP system" in the "Managing system partitions" chapter of the PSSP: Administration Guide.


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