: (colon) | Expands only arguments. |
. (dot) | Reads a specified file and then executes the commands. |
break | Exits from the enclosing for, while, until, or select loop, if one exists. |
continue | Resumes the next iteration of the enclosing for, while, until, or select loop. |
eval | Reads the arguments as input to the shell and executes the resulting command or commands. |
exec | Executes the command specified by the Argument parameter, instead of this shell, without creating a new process. |
exit | Exits the shell whose exit status is specified by the n parameter. |
export | Marks names for automatic export to the environment of subsequently executed commands. |
newgrp | Equivalent to the exec /usr/bin/newgrp [Group ...] command. |
readonly | Marks the specified names read-only. |
return | Causes a shell to return to the invoking script. |
set | Unless options or arguments are specified, writes the names and values of all shell variables in the collation sequence of the current locale. |
shift | Renames positional parameters. |
times | Prints the accumulated user and system times for both the shell and the processes run from the shell. |
trap | Runs a specified command when the shell receives a specified signal or signals. |
typeset | Sets attributes and values for shell parameters. |
unset | Unsets the values and attributes of the specified parameters. |
alias | Prints a list of aliases to standard output. |
bg | Puts specified jobs in the background. |
cd | Changes the current directory to the specified directory or substitutes the current string with the specified string. |
echo | Writes character strings to standard output. |
fc | Selects a range of commands from the last HISTSIZE variable command typed at the terminal. Re-executes the specified command after old-to-new substitution is performed. |
fg | Brings the specified job to the foreground. |
getopts | Checks the Argument parameter for legal options. |
jobs | Lists information for the specified jobs. |
kill | Sends the TERM (terminate) signal to specified jobs or processes. |
let | Evaluates specified arithmetic expressions. |
Prints shell output. | |
pwd | Equivalent to the print -r -$PWD command. |
read | Takes shell input. |
ulimit | Sets or displays user process resource limits as defined in the /etc/security/limits file. |
umask | Determines file permissions. |
unalias | Removes the parameters in the list of names from the alias list. |
wait | Waits for the specified job and terminates. |
whence | Indicates how each specified name would be interpreted if used as a command name. |
See Korn Shell or POSIX Shell Built-In Commands for more information.