PSF/6000 PSF Direct Sizing and Performance for 300 PCL printers

ITEM: RTA000090012



Q:                                                                              
ABSTRACT:     PSF/AIX, PSF Direct sizing                                        
SEARCH ARG:   rta000089327                                                      
TOPIC THREAD: PRINT                                                             
              AFP                                                               
              PSF6000                                                           
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Follow up question from item A0183 (RTA000089327).  Customer has                
requested sizing and config of RS/6000 and PSF/6000.   They would like          
to have a PSF Direct session between one PSF/MVS host and one PSF/6000.         
This single PSF/6000 would redirect the converted PCL to up to 80               
Novell print servers which would have up to 300 HP printers lan attached        
Here are answers to sizing questions:                                           
                                                                                
                                                                               
1. The jobs will be coming to PSF/6000 from MVS/PSF PSF Direct, so              
the datastream will be IPDS.                                                    
                                                                                
2. Assume the jobs will be less than 20 pages each ( "typical LAN print         
jobs").                                                                         
                                                                                
3. Simple text has about 8000 bytes per page.                                   
Do have some uncompressed image logos which are 2 sq in or less and some        
overlays which may have shading.                                                
                                                                                
4. Many Applications will be used to produce output like invoices,              
financial reports, sysout, manufacturing reports, etc.  80% of the              
output is batch and 20% is CICS. ( We will use Netspool for the CICS            
stuff.)                                                                         
                                                                               
The printers are HP Laserjets a mix of 3s and 4s.                               
                                                                                
They take PCL4 and PCL5.                                                        
                                                                                
They are attached with Jetdirect lan cards and owned by Novell print            
servers located at 80 different locations.  Initially they would attach         
100 of these printers to PSF/6000, but eventually would want up to 300          
printers.                                                                       
                                                                                
No other applications would be running on the RS/6000.                          
                                                                                
Please tell us how much memory is required.  This will be a new RS/6000         
dedicated to a PSF/6000 print server.                                           
                                                                                
Please recommend tuning parameters.                                            
                                                                                
A:                                                                              
I will check with the performance analysts and development to see               
what we can tell you. We have never tested a networked configuration            
of this magnitude, so whatever we can provide will be an estimate.              
                                                                                
You didn't say how many of these printers might be active at once, so           
we'll have to assume worst case, which would be 300 printers at 17 ipm,         
or an aggregate rate of 5100 ipm. That's a lot of pages, and I'm not            
sure a single RS/6000 of any size can run PSF/6000 and drive this number        
of pages to PCL printers at rated speed.                                        
                                                                                
Leaving open...                                                                 
                                                                                
A:                                                                             
I've talked with the performance analysts and the PSF Direct developer.         
We all agree that PSF/6000 is just a small piece of the performance             
puzzle for the proposed configuration.  There are other components which        
must also be analyzed for their performance impact, including PSF/MVS,          
SNA Server/6000, AIX, and the network.                                          
                                                                                
For example, the default number of conversations for SNA Server/6000;           
you'll need one for each printer (300).  What kind of load will that            
impose on the RS/6000?                                                          
                                                                                
Since you're going to be driving PCL printers, the AIX qdaemon and              
spooling system will be involved to route the jobs to the remote Novell         
print servers.  What impact does that have on the RS/6000 configuration?        
                                                                                
If you assume worst case (all printers 17ipm, all 100% busy = 5100             
impressions/minute or 85 impressions/second), you could place a huge            
load on the network.  And if you plan for worst case, you may overdesign        
your solution ($$).                                                             
                                                                                
In other words, I don't think we can give you a recommendation in a             
total vacuum.  This extensive a configuration almost requires a network         
design review involving many different groups, each knowledgeable about         
the performance characteristics of their own product.                           
                                                                                
Other things to consider from just a PSF/6000 perspective:                      
                                                                                
1) Driving PCL printers is expensive in terms of resource (CPU, disk,           
   memory) and does not provide the performance or error recovery of            
   IPDS printers.                                                               
                                                                               
2) From an administrative point of view, for 300 printers and PSF               
   Direct, you would need to define:                                            
    - 300 FSS at the host                                                       
    - 300 startup procs                                                         
    - 300 applids                                                               
    - all the VTAM definitions                                                  
    - all the corresponding SNA Server/6000 profiles                            
    - 300 PSF/6000 queues                                                       
    - 300 AIX remote queues                                                     
                                                                                
This is a huge undertaking and one that will almost certainly not fit           
on a single RISC System/6000, and might require as many as ten servers.         
That in turn adds more complexity to the sizing, installation and               
administration. (But on the other hand, I wouldn't want a single point          
of failure, either¢)                                                           
                                                                                
So I can't give you a recommendation given all the various products and         
unknowns. I would strongly recommend that you investigate a billable            
systems review or network analysis that would pull in players from all          
the different product areas.                                                    
                                                                                
I'm sorry I can't give you a straightforward answer, but I would be             
doing both you and your customer a disservice.                                  
                                                                                
S e a r c h - k e y w o r d s:                                                  
AIX PSF/6000 PSF PSF DIRECT PERFORMANCE SIZING PCL NOVELL                       
psf/aix psf/mvs mvs pcl4 pcl5 jetdirect                                         
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                               


WWQA: ITEM: RTA000090012 ITEM: RTA000090012
Dated: 07/1999 Category: XPSF6000
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