Changes or queries the program's entire current locale or portions thereof.
#include <locale.h>
char *setlocale ( Category, Locale)
int Category;
const char *Locale;
The setlocale subroutine selects all or part of the program's locale specified by the Category and Locale parameters. The setlocale subroutine then changes or queries the specified portion of the locale. The LC_ALL value for the Category parameter names the entire locale (all the categories). The other Category values name only a portion of the program locale.
The Locale parameter specifies a string that provides information needed to set certain conventions in the Category parameter. The components of the Locale parameter are language and territory. Values allowed for the locale argument are the predefined language_territory combinations or a user-defined locale.
If a user defines a new locale, a uniquely named locale definition source file must be provided. The character collation, character classification, monetary, numeric, time, and message information should be provided in this file. The locale definition source file is converted to a binary file by the localedef command. The binary locale definition file is accessed in the directory specified by the LOCPATH environment variable.
Note: All setuid and setgid programs will ignore the LOCPATH environment variable.
The default locale at program startup is the C locale. A call to the setlocale subroutine must be made explicitly to change this default locale environment. See Understanding Locale Subroutines in AIX 5L Version 5.1 General Programming Concepts: Writing and Debugging Programs for setlocale subroutine examples.
The locale state is common to all threads within a process.
| Category | Specifies a value representing all or part of the locale for a
program. Depending on the value of the Locale parameter,
these categories may be initiated by the values of environment variables with
corresponding names. Valid values for the Category
parameter, as defined in the locale.h file, are:
|
| Locale | Points to a character string containing the required setting for the
Category parameter.
The following are special values for the Locale parameter:
|
| Language Territory Table |
|
| |
| Locale Value | Language | Territory | Code Set |
| Ar_AA | Arabic | Arabic Countries | IBM-1046 |
| ar_AA | Arabic | Arabic Countries | ISO8859-6 |
| bg_BG | Bulgarian | Bulgaria | ISO8856-5 |
| cs_CZ | Czech | Czech Republic | ISO8859-2 |
| Da_DK | Danish | Denmark | IBM-850 |
| da_DK | Danish | Denmark | ISO8859-1 |
| De_CH | German | Switzerland | IBM-850 |
| de_CH | German | Switzerland | ISO8859-1 |
| De_DE | German | Germany | IBM-850 |
| de_DE | German | Germany | ISO8859-1 |
| el_GR | Greek | Greece | ISO8859-7 |
| En_GB | English | Great Britain | IBM-850 |
| en_GB | English | Great Britain | ISO8859-1 |
| En_US | English | United States | IBM-850 |
| en_US | English | United States | ISO8859-1 |
| Es_ES | Spanish | Spain | IBM-850 |
| es_ES | Spanish | Spain | ISO8859-1 |
| Fi_FI | Finnish | Finland | IBM-850 |
| fi_FI | Finnish | Finland | ISO8859-1 |
| Fr_BE | French | Belgium | IBM-850 |
| fr_BE | French | Belgium | ISO8859-1 |
| Fr_CA | French | Canada | IBM-850 |
| fr_CA | French | Canada | ISO8859-1 |
| Fr_FR | French | France | IBM-850 |
| fr_FR | French | France | ISO8859-1 |
| Fr_CH | French | Switzerland | IBM-850 |
| fr_CH | French | Switzerland | ISO8859-1 |
| hr_HR | Croatian | Croatia | ISO8859-2 |
| hu_HU | Hungarian | Hungary | ISO8859-2 |
| Is_IS | Icelandic | Iceland | IBM-850 |
| is_IS | Icelandic | Iceland | ISO8859-1 |
| It_IT | Italian | Italy | IBM-850 |
| it_IT | Italian | Italy | ISO8859-1 |
| Iw_IL | Hebrew | Israel | IBM-856 |
| iw_IL | Hebrew | Israel | ISO8859-8 |
| Ja_JP | Japanese | Japan | IBM-943 |
| ja_JP | Japanese | Japan | IBM-eucJP |
| ko_KR | Korean | Korea | IBM-eucKR |
| mk_MK | Macedonian | Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia | ISO8859-5 |
| Nl_BE | Dutch | Belgium | IBM-850 |
| nl_BE | Dutch | Belgium | ISO8859-1 |
| Nl_NL | Dutch | Netherlands | IBM-850 |
| nl_NL | Dutch | Netherlands | ISO8859-1 |
| No_NO | Norwegian | Norway | IBM-850 |
| no_NO | Norwegian | Norway | ISO8859-1 |
| pl_PL | Polish | Poland | ISO8859-2 |
| Pt_PT | Portuguese | Portugal | IBM-850 |
| pt_PT | Portuguese | Portugal | ISO8859-1 |
| ro_RO | Romanian | Romania | ISO8859-2 |
| ru_RU | Russian | Russia | ISO8859-5 |
| sh_SP | Serbian Latin | Yugoslavia | ISO8859-2 |
| sl_SI | Slovene | Slovenia | ISO8859-2 |
| sk_SK | Slovak | Slovakia | ISO8859-2 |
| sr_SP | Serbian Cyrillic | Yugoslavia | ISO8859-5 |
| Zh_CN | Simplified Chinese | PRC | GBK |
| Sv_SE | Swedish | Sweden | IBM-850 |
| sv_SE | Swedish | Sweden | ISO8859-1 |
| tr_TR | Turkish | Turkey | ISO8859-9 |
| zh_TW | Chinese (trad) | Republic of China | IBM-eucTW |
If a pointer to a string is given for the Locale parameter and the selection can be honored, the setlocale subroutine returns the string associated with the specified Category parameter for the new locale. If the selection cannot be honored, a null pointer is returned and the program locale is unchanged.
If a null is used for the Locale parameter, the setlocale subroutine returns the string associated with the Category parameter for the program's current locale. The program's locale is not changed.
A subsequent call with the string returned by the setlocale subroutine, and its associated category, will restore that part of the program locale. The string returned is not modified by the program, but can be overwritten by a subsequent call to the setlocale subroutine.
This subroutine is part of Base Operating System (BOS) Runtime.
The localeconv subroutine, nl_langinfo subroutine, rpmatch (rpmatch Subroutine) subroutine.
The localedef command.
National Language Support Overview for Programming and Understanding Locale Subroutines in AIX 5L Version 5.1 General Programming Concepts: Writing and Debugging Programs.
Subroutines Overview in AIX 5L Version 5.1 General Programming Concepts: Writing and Debugging Programs.