Technical Reference: Base Operating System and Extensions, Volume 1

getevars Subroutine

Purpose

Gets environment of a process.

Library

Standard C library (libc.a)

Syntax

#include <procinfo.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

int getevars (processBuffer, bufferLen, argsBuffer, argsLen)
struct procsinfo *processBuffer
or struct procentry64 *processBuffer;
int bufferLen;
char *argsBuffer;
int argsLen;

Description

The getevars subroutine returns the environment that was passed to a command when it was started. Only one process can be examined per call to getevars.

The getevars subroutine uses the pi_pid field of processBuffer to determine which process to look for. bufferLen should be set to size of struct procsinfo or struct procentry64. Parameters are returned in argsBuffer, which should be allocated by the caller. The size of this array must be given in argsLen.

On return, argsBuffer consists of a succession of strings, each terminated with a null character (ascii `\0'). Hence, two consecutive NULLs indicate the end of the list.

Note: The arguments may be changed asynchronously by the process, but results are not guaranteed to be consistent.

Parameters

processBuffer

Specifies the address of a procsinfo or procentry64 structure, whose pi_pid field should contain the pid of the process that is to be looked for.

bufferLen

Specifies the size of a single procsinfo or procentry64 structure.

argsBuffer

Specifies the address of an array of characters to be filled with a series of strings representing the parameters that are needed. An extra NULL character marks the end of the list. This array must be allocated by the caller.

argsLen

Specifies the size of the argsBuffer array. No more than argsLen characters are returned.

Return Values

If successful, the getevars subroutine returns zero. Otherwise, a value of -1 is returned and the errno global variable is set to indicate the error.

Error Codes

The getevars subroutine does not succeed if the following are true:

EBADF

The specified process does not exist.

EFAULT

The copy operation to the buffer was not successful or the processBuffer or argsBuffer parameters are invalid.

EINVAL

The bufferLen parameter does not contain the size of a single procsinfo or procentry64 structure.

Implementation Specifics

This subroutine is part of the Base Operating System (BOS) Runtime.

Related Information

The getargs (getargs Subroutine), getpid (getpid, getpgrp, or getppid Subroutine), getpgrp (getpid, getpgrp, or getppid Subroutine), getppid (getpid, getpgrp, or getppid Subroutine), getprocs or getthrds (getthrds Subroutine) subroutines.

The ps command.