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Communications Programming Concepts
The Standard Ethernet data link
control (DLCETHER) device manager and transport medium use two functional
layers, medium access control (MAC) and logical link control (LLC) to maintain
reliable link-level connections, guarantee data integrity, and negotiate
exchanges of identification. Both connectionless (Type 1) and
connection-oriented (Type 2) services are supported.
The Ethernet adapter and the
DLCETHER device handler perform the following MAC functions:
- Managing the carrier sense
multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD) algorithm
- Encoding and decoding the
serial bit stream data
- Receiving network address
checking
- Routing received frames
based on the LLC type field
- Generating cyclic redundancy
check (CRC)
- Handling fail-safe time
outs.
The DLCETHER device manager also
performs the following LLC functions:
- Remote connection services
- Sequencing each link station
(LS) on a given port
- Creating network addresses
on transmit frames
- Creating service access
point (SAP) addresses on transmit frames
- Creating IEEE 802.2
LLC commands and responses on transmit frames
- Recognizing and routing
received frames to the proper SAP
- Servicing IEEE 802.2
LLC commands and responses on receive frames
- Sequencing frames and
retries
- Handling fail-safe and
inactivity time outs
- Handling reliability
counters, availability counters, serviceability counters, error logs, and link
traces.
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