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Communications Programming Concepts


DLC8023 Name-Discovery Services

In addition to the standard IEEE 802.2 common logical link protocol (CLLP) support and the address resolution services, IEEE 802.3 Ethernet data link control (DLC8023) also provides a name-discovery service that allows the operator to identify local and remote stations by name instead of by six-byte physical addresses. Each port must have a unique name of up to 20 characters on the network. The character set used depends on the user's protocol. For example, systems network architecture (SNA) requires character set A. Each new service access point (SAP) supported on a particular port may have a unique name, if desired.

Each name is added to the network by broadcasting a find (local name) request. After the find (local name) request is sent the required number of times, if no response is returned, the physical link is declared opened. The name is then assigned to the local port and SAP. If another port on the network has already added the name, a name-found response is sent to the station that issued the find request, and the new attachment fails with a result code (DLC_NAME_IN_USE). This code indicates that a different name must be selected. Calls are established by broadcasting a find (remote name) request to the network and waiting for a response from the port with the specified name. Ports with attachments pending, colliding find requests, or an attachment to the requesting remote station will answer a find request.

LAN Find Data Format

Find Header

0-1 Byte length of the find packet including the length field
2-3 Key 0x0001
4-n Remaining control vectors

Target Name

0-1 Vector length = 0x000F to 0x0022
2-3 Key 0x0004
4-9 Name structure architecture ID:

4-5
Subvector length = 0x0006

6-7
Key 0x4011

8-9
Identifier = 0x8000 (locally administered)

10-m
Object name:

10-11
Subvector length = 0x0005 to 0x000C

12-13
Key 0x4010

14-m
Target name (1 to 20 bytes)

Source Name

0-1 Vector length = 0x000F to 0x0022
2-3 Key 0x000D
4-9 Name structure architecture ID:

4-5
Subvector length = 0x0006

6-7
Key 0x4011

8-9
Identifier = 0x8000 (locally administered)

10-p
Object name:

10-11
Subvector length = 0x0005 to 0x000C

12-13
Key 0x4010

14-p
Source name (1 to 20 bytes)

Correlator

0-1 Vector length = 0x0008
2-3 Key 0x4003
4-7 Correlator value:

Byte 4 Bit 0
1 represents a SAP correlator for a find (self)

Byte 4 Bit 0
0 represents a link station (LS) correlator for a find (remote)

Source Medium Access Control (MAC) Address

0-1 Vector length = 0x000A
2-3 Key 0x4006
4-9 Source MAC address (6 bytes)

Source SAP

0-1 Vector length = 0x0005
2-3 Key 0x4007
4 Source SAP address

LAN Found Data Format

Found Header

0-1 Byte length of the found packet including the length field
2-3 Key 0x0002
4-n Remaining control vectors

Correlator

0-1 Vector length = 0x0008
2-3 Key 0x4003
4-7 Correlator value:

Byte 4 Bit 0
1 represents a SAP correlator for a find (self)

Byte 4 Bit 0
0 represents an LS correlator for a find (remote)

Source MAC Address

0-1 Vector length = 0x000A
2-3 Key 0x4006
4-9 Source MAC address (6 bytes)

Source SAP

0-1 Vector length = 0x0005
2-3 Key 0x4007
4 Source SAP address

Response Code

0-1 Vector length = 0x0005
2-3 Key 0x400B
4 Response code:

B'0xxx xxxx'
Positive response

B'0000 0001'
Resources available

B'1xxx xxxx'
Negative response

B'1000 0001'
Insufficient resources


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