DoIT Windows XP Testing & Recommendations
Who should upgrade? We suggest that all users move
from their existing 9.x platform to Windows XP. These users should
plan on a complete reinstall and should not attempt an upgrade.
Users that may not benefit from upgrade are users running Windows
2000 or ME satisfied with their current system performance (including
boot-up time, power management, etc.), and who don't add a lot
of peripherals to their systems.
Benefits of upgrading from Windows 2000*:
- Remote Desktop.
- System Restore enables
users to return systems to a prior working state.
- Advanced mobile user
support (ClearType text display, better support for 802.11b)
- Ease of adding new peripherals
to a system
Benefits of upgrading from Windows 9.x: All
of the above plus XP delivers all the stability and manageability
benefits of Windows 2000 with fewer of the device and software
incompatibility issues that marked Windows 2000. An upgrade is
a must.
Note: Windows 2000 users can only upgrade to
Windows XP Professional. 9.x users have a choice of either OS.
Given that we receive substantial discounts through WISC we recommend
departmental users upgrade to Windows XP Professional.
Detailed Discussion
Who should upgrade?
POST suggests that customers using older, DOS-based
operating systems (Windows 95, 98, and ME) plan on eventually
migrating from their existing platform to Windows XP. Windows
ME was the last incarnation in the archaic DOS line; henceforth
all of Microsoft’s future operating systems will be based upon
the NT/2000/XP kernel. Accordingly, logic dictates that
those individuals who don’t want to find themselves marginalized
by and outdated and increasingly undersupported operating system
should begin to think about upgrading when time and finances
permit.
More to the point, Windows XP represents a substantial
increase in stability, compatibility and security over operating
systems of DOS lineage. The vast majority of existing PC
hardware devices and software applications are well supported
under XP. XP has also incorporated a number of useful applications
like CD authority software and DVD playback, as well as Internet
Explorer 6 and Media Player 8. Further integrated features
like System Restore (also included in ME, admittedly), driver
signing and rollback make, Internet Connection Firewall, and
remote assistance and administration all greatly enhance Windows
XP’s functionality vis-à-vis the earlier DOS-based operating
systems in every regard. Finally, laptop users will benefit
from a number of enhanced management tools and options specific
to mobile platforms.
Who shouldn’t bother....yet
Customers who are using Windows 2000 and are happy
with their system’s stability and are presently experiencing
no real compatibility issues may not want to move to XP yet,
as the improvements from 2000 are less impressive. That
said, XP does include a few features 2000 users may find desirable,
including Remote Assistance, which allows users request assistance
from another XP user via e-mail or Windows Messenger and allows
that user to take control of a remote machine to make needed
changes or otherwise provide support; Remote Desktop, which provides
remote users with full access to their XP desktops via another
XP; the ever-useful System Restore; and greater multimedia functionality.
Additionally, customers who use their computers primarily
for rudimentary word processing and email or web access are unlikely
to benefit greatly from XP. For the time being, they should
probably continue to use whatever setup they currently employ
until such time as modernity or a change in computing habits
forces an upgrade or new machine purchase.
How to upgrade
Customers with versions of Windows 98 and ME will be
able, theoretically at least, to upgrade directly to either the
Home or Professional versions of XP whilst leaving their system
installation relatively intact. Customers with Windows
2000 can upgrade directly only to XP Professional.
POST does
not recommend the practice of upgrading. Upgrading
operating systems has always been a dubious proposition, and
our experience with XP does little to change this. For
the sake of long-term stability, we advocate that users copy
their personal information (documents and spreadsheets, mailboxes,
config files, and so forth) to a mass storage device such as
a CD recorder or Zip drive, format their hard disk, and install
Windows XP from scratch.
DoIT software testing results
Upgrade, but to which version?
Windows XP Professional has a superset of the features available
through Windows XP Home. The features that XP Home lacks are
the features most appreciated by network administrators, see
the chart below. Given that we receive substantial discounts
through WISC on our Microsoft software purchases, we recommend
departmental users upgrade to Windows XP Professional.
(This chart is provided on the Microsoft website: http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/home/howtobuy/choosing2.asp)
Features
|
Windows
XP
Home Edition
|
Windows
XP
Professional
|
All the features of Windows XP Home
Edition
|
New user interface - makes it easy to find what you need
when you need it.
A reliable foundation you can count on – keeps
your computer up and running when you need it
most.
Windows Media Player for Windows
XP - single place for finding, playing, organizing, & storing
digital media.
Network Setup Wizard - easily connect & share
the computers and devices in your home.
Windows Messenger – the ultimate
communications & collaboration tool with instant
messaging, voice and video conferencing, and application
sharing.
Help & Support Center - easy to recover
from problems and get help and support when you
need it.
|
|
|
Premier mobile support, providing
access to information while you're on the go
|
Advanced laptop support (incl. ClearType
support, DualView, power management improvements) -
so you get as much work done while you are on the road
as while you are in the office.
|
|
|
Wireless connections - automatic
802.1x wireless network configuration.
|
|
|
Remote Desktop – remotely access
your Windows XP Professional PC, from another Windows
PC, so you can work with all of your data and applications
while away from your office.
|
|
|
Offline Files and Folders - access
to files & folders on a network share when disconnected
from the server.
|
|
|
Highly responsive with the power
to work on multiple tasks at once
|
Fast start-up & power management
improvements - faster boot and resume times.
|
|
|
Multitasking - allow multiple
applications to run simultaneously.
|
|
|
Scalable processor support – up
to two-way multi-processor support.
|
|
|
Keeps your data secure and maintains
your privacy
|
Internet Connection Firewall -
automatically shields your PC from unauthorized access
when you're on the Internet. *
|
|
|
Internet Explorer 6 privacy support -
maintain control over your personal information when
visiting Web sites.
|
|
|
Encrypting File System - protects
sensitive data in files that are stored on disk using
the NTFS file system.
|
|
|
Access Control – restrict access
to selected files, applications, and other resources.
|
|
|
Designed to work with Microsoft Windows
Servers and management solutions
|
Centralized administration -
join Windows XP Professional systems to a Windows Server
domain to take advantage of the full range of powerful
management and security tools.
|
|
|
Group Policy - simplifies the
administration of groups of users or computers.
|
|
|
Software Installation and Maintenance – automatically
install, configure, repair, or remove software applications.
|
|
|
Roaming User Profiles - access
to all your documents and settings no matter where you
log on.
|
|
|
Remote Installation Service (RIS) – support
for remote operating system installations where desktops
can be installed across the network.
|
|
|
Communicate efficiently with others
around the world
|
Single Worldwide Binary - enter
text in any language and run any language version of
Win32 applications on any language version of Windows
XP.
|
|
|
Multi-lingual User Interface (MUI)
add-on - change the user interface language to
get localized dialog boxes, menus, help files, dictionaries,
and proofing tools etc.
|
|
|
* DoIT comment: we feel that, given the proliferation
of free firewall products such as Tiny personal firewall, this
feature alone is not worth upgrading for.