IBM 24/48 GB Tape Autoloader (SCSI)


24/48 GB Tape Autoloader (SCSI)
(24/48 GB Tape Autoloader Supplements Form Number S30H-1714-00 P/N 30H1714 / March 95) 

                                FRU P/N    OPT P/N
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Internal Autoloader        06H7541    3503100
 
External Autoloader                   94G2725
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For external Tapeloader see > 3503 ext. Auto-Tapeloader


The 24/48 GB Tape Autoloader can hold up to six 120-m tape cartridges in a removeable magazine. It can back up as much of 8 GB of data on a single cartridge in just about 2 hours.

Tape / Data Capacity
The native (uncompressed) capacities for cartridges of different length follow.
Note that 60 m and 90 m cartridges are autom. written in DDS-1 format, and only 120 m cartridges are written in DDS-2 format.


Length Format Native Capacity

-----------------------------------------------

60 m DDS - 1 1.3 GB typical

90 m DDS - 1 2.0 GB typical

120 m DDS - 2 4.0 GB typical




Supported IBM-Systems (External Tape Autoloader)

PS/2 Systems 



PC Server 


NOTE 1 When used in Array Models a second SCSI adapter maybe required.

Operating System / Tape-Software Requirements


The Tape Autoloader fits in any 5.25-Inch full high bay, and is fastened with 4 screws. The power connection is done with an (option supplied) 'Y' power - cable.

Two Modes sequential or random

Sequential
In sequ. mode, the Autoloader does not depend on host implementation of changer commands. You can select which cartridge you want by using the SELECT and LOAD buttons on the front panel. When a cartridge is ejected from the drive followinh a host UNLOAD command, the Autoloader will autom. load the next available cartridge from the magazine into the drive.

Random
In random mode, the host views the Autoloader as two devices
The controlling host computer therefore has full random access to any cartridge. Most PC backup/restore software autom. loads, unloads, and cleans the Autoloader using the RANDOM ACCESS mode.

  Head Cleaning
The tape heads should (must) be cleaned regularly, as indicated in the following table. Tape heads also should be cleaned if the 'Clean Me' message is displayed on the LCD and the Operator Attention Required LED is flashing amber.

Number of DDS cartridges used each day Cleaning interval
1 Weekly
2 to 3 Twice a week
4 or more Daily


Before replacing a defective Tape Autoloader, have the customer clean the heads using a cleaning cartridge as follows.

Sequential Mode

  1.  Place the cleaning cartridge into one of the magazine slots (e.g. slot 1) and insert the magazine into the Autoloader
  2.  Use the Select button to select the slot in which you placed the cleaning cartridge
  3.  Press the Load Tape button to load the cleaning cartridge into the drive. The Autoloader then autom. performs a cleaning cycle.
  4.  Press the Eject button to unload the magazine and remove the cleaning cartridge
  5.  Record the date on the label of the cleaning cartridge. After 25 uses, discard the cleaning cartridge


Random Mode
  1.  Some backup software will perform the cleaning operation atom. Using this process, the cleaning  cartridge could be in any of the six magazine slots. The Autoloader will recognize that the cartridgeis a cleaning cartridge once it is loaded into the drive.
  2.  The drive will then autom. carry out a cleaning cycle.
  3.  The drive autom. ejects the cartridge when the cleaning cycle is complete. The changer return the  cartridge to its magazine slot w/o any additional user involvement. Refer to your backup/restore software instructions for additional details.


Controls and Indicators

Select Button
The Select button allows to select a cartridge from the magazine in the unit. The number of the cartdridge selected is displayed on the left side of the LCD. If you press the Select button repeatedly, the display cycles through the cartridges available in the magazine.

Eject Button
The Eject button starts the unload process. The drive unloads any currently loaded cartridge, and the changer mechanism returns in to the magazine. The magazine is then ejected.

Load Tape Button
The Load Tape button is used to load the selected cartridge from the magazine into the drive. The drive then goes into sequential mode, autom. loading the next highest numbered cartridge.

Tape Activity LED
This light indicates what is happening to the cartridge in the drive:

Operator Attention Required LED
This light indicates that the operator needs to take some action:

LCD Message Categories
Autoloader Status Messages

of the partitions on an existing 2 partition tape the drive is loading a semiloaded cartridge to commands that cause tape motion. 'xxm' is the length of the currently loaded tape, so 'Ready 90m' will be displayed when a 90 m tape is loaded. If a write protected tape is loaded 'Ready xxm' alternates with 'Read Only' end of the tape (It is responding to a SCSI SPACE command wit a positive Count field) beginning of the tape (It is responding to a SCSI SPACE command wit a negative Count field) slot in the magazine was turned on, or since the compression ratio was last cleared. e.g. 'Write 2,1' means a compression ratio of 2:1 The compression ratio will be displayed after 1 MB of data has been written since the power was turned on.
Message:    Action.
Cleaning    A cleaning cartridge is in the drive
   Erase    The drive is erasing data from the drive
   Format    The drive is creating a 1 or 2 partition tape, or changing the size
FW Check    The data to upgrade the firmware is being checked for compatibility
   FW Program    The drive is being upgraded with the new firmware
   FW Upgrade    Data to upgrade the firmware is being read from the tape or through the SCSI bus
   Insert Mag    There is no magazine in the Autoloader
   Loading    Either a cartridge is being moved from the magazine and inserted into the drive, or
Locate    The drive is moving the tape to a point specified by the host
   Mag Check    The Autoloader is ejecting the magazine
   Mag Loaded    A magazine is loaded, and the magazine check has been completed
   New FW!!!    The firmware has been successfully upgraded
   Partition    The drive is switching to the other partition on a 2 partition tape
   Read    The drive is reading data from the tape
   Ready xxm    A cartridge is loaded in the drive, and the drive is ready to respond
Rewind    The drive is rewinding the tape to the beginning of the partition
   Search >>    The drive is searching for a record, file mark, set mark or EOD in the direction towards to the
Search <<    The drive is searching for a record, file mark, set mark or BOD in the direction towards to the
Self Test    The Autoloader is performing its power on self test
   SemiLoaded    A cartridge is in the drive, but not loaded
   Unloading    Either the drive is unloading a cartridge, or a semiloaded cartridge is being ejected and moved back to its
Write x.y    The drive is writing data to tape. 'x.y' is the cumulative compression ratio since the power


INFORMATION Messages The following information messages can be displayed

'y' is the hexadezimal value of the switches on the rear of the Autoloader Insert an empty magazine to retrieve the cartridge.
Message:    Action.
Config: xxy    'xx' is the hexadezimal value of the Configuration switches situated on the underside of the Autoloader,
Eject Mag    The Eject button has been pressed
   Force Eject    A forced eject is in progress. It remains until the magazine is ejected
   Load Tape    The Load Tape button has been pressed
   SCSI ID: x    'x' is the Autoloader SCSI address
   Select Tape    Displayed when the Select button is pressed, and for a short time afterwards
   Stray Tape: Insert Empty Mag    A cartridge is in the drive mechanism, although no magazine is inserted.


ERROR messages

Message Meaning Action
At BOD A SPACE command encountered BOD unexpectedly Retry the backup/restore operation
At EOD A READ or SPACE command encountered the EOD area unexpectedly Retry the backup/restore operation
Tape has DC data A READ command has encountered compressed data on the tape, and the drive is not currently set up to decompress data Make sure configuration switches are set correctly
SCSI Error A SCSI command error has been detected Check the SCSI bus connection and then retry the backup/restore operation
Partition 1 too large A command to format the tape has failed because the requested size for partition 1 is to large Retry the backup operation using 120 m tape.
Tape Full A READ, SPACE, WRITE or WRITE FILEMARKS command encountered EOP unexpectedly Retry backup operation with a longer or new tape
Bad Media A READ or SPACE command has failed because the tape is not in DDS format Replace tape with DDS certified tape, then retry operation
Cannot Write Non MRS Tape A Write, Write FILEMARK or ERASE command has been attemted on a non MRS tape Replace tape with a MRS Data Grade tape, then retry operation
Clean Me A high error rate has been detected while reading or writing Insert a cleaning cartridge to clean the tape heads, then retry operation
Close Door The front panel door is open. Any autoloader motion will be delayed until the door is closed Close the door
Eject Fail An EJECT command has failed Press the Eject button for 5 seconds (Forced Eject) to recover the cartridge and magazine. Try turning the power off
and then back on. Check that labels are correctly affixed to the magazine and cartridge
Error x The mechanism has jammed Press the Eject button for 5 seconds (Forced Eject) to recover the cartridge and magazine. Try turning the power off and then
back on. Check that labels are correctly affixed to the magazine or cartridge. If the problem persists, replace the Tape Autoloader
Force Eject A forced eject is in progress Wait for the 35 second pause to elapse
FW DataErr The Autoloader has failed to upgrade the drive firmware because the new firmware is unreliable Obtain a good copy of the firmware upgrade
FW Read Fail A firmware upgrade failed because of an error in reading data from the tape Clean the tape heads, the retry operation
FW Tape Write Protected A firmware upgrade failed because the tape is write protected Change the write protect switch on the tape and retry operation
FW Write Fail A firmware upgrade failed because of an error in writing a modified upgrade count to the tape Clean the tape heads. Try again
Illegal FW The Autoloder has failed to upgrade the drive firmware because the new firmware is incompatible with the hardware Obtain a correct version of the firmware upgrade, the retry operation
Illegal HW The Autoloader has failed to upgrade the drive firmware because the new firmware is for incompatible hardware Obtain a correct version of the firmware upgrade, the retry operation
Load Fail A LOAD command has failed, or a LOAD PARTITIONS or CHANGE PARTITIONS command has failed to read the System area of the tape Retry using a new cartridge, or eject the magazine
No EODmark A READ command has encountered blank tape, that is, no DDS format. EOD pattern has been recognized Retry operation with another tape
Read Fail A read has failed Clean the tape heads, then retry operation
Try again The cartridge in the drive is faulty, possibly because the tape has snapped, or the cartridge has invalid
pattern of identification holes
Retry operation with a new cartridge
Tape Position Lost A WRITE, READ SPACE or REWIND command has failed. The tape is on the far side of the bad data Clean the tape heads, then retry backup/restore operation
Tape Stuck The cartridge is stuck in the drive Try forcing the Tape Autoloader to eject the cartridge
Upgrade Err The Autoloader has failed to download an upgrade of the firmware via SCSI Check the SCSI busconnection, then retry the operation
Worn Media A high error rate was detected while writing. The tape probably is nearing the end of its useful life Clean the tape heads and/or replace the cartridge with a new one. Then retry the operation
Write Fail A WRITE, WRITE FILEMARK, or ERASE command has failed Clean the tape heads and/or use a new cartridge. Then retry the backup operation
Write Protected Tape A WRITE, WRITE FILEMARK or ERASE command was attempted on a write protected tape Change the write protect switch on the tape and retry the operation
Drive Comms Error The drive is not communicating with the changer mechanism Replace the Tape Autoloader
FRU 1 Dead The controller board for the drive has failed its self test Replace the Tape Autoloader
FRU 2 Dead The drive mechanism has failed its self test Replace the Tape Autoloader


Setting the SCSI ID (shipped with ID = 0)
0 = No Jumper / 1 = Jumper present

SCSI ID Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 SCSI ID Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0
1 0 0 1 5 1 0 1
2 0 1 0 6 1 1 0
3 0 1 1 7 1 1 1


Applying Power to the Tape Autoloader

When power is applied to the Tape Autoloader, the following takes place:


Loading a Magazine

  Cartidges and magazine labels must be firmly affixed to the recessed label areas, otherwise, the mechanism will jam
Only cartidges labeled with the DDS or DDS2 logo should be used in the Autoloader.


 

It is recommended that you store cartridges in their magazines, so that cartridges belonging to a multi volume backup are kept together and in the correct order.


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