NEED TO UNDERSTAND COMPARISON OF 128 PORT BOARD

ITEM: RTA000045369



QUESTION:                                                                       
I have a customer who is currently using a model 340 with the 64 Port           
Board and 16 Port Concentrators with RJ45 twisted pair connections to           
all of their 3151-310 ASCII terminals.  My customer is going to get a           
model 390 to replace the 340 and is interested in both the 128 Port             
Board or the Network Terminal Accelerator with an appropriately configed        
number of 7318s.  My questions are as follows:                                  
1. Can the customer using his existing wiring and RJ45 pin arrangements         
   to support connecting his 3151s to the newer 128 Port/16 Controller          
   devices?                                                                     
2. My understanding of the Network Terminal Accelerator Board and 7318s         
   is that allow a large number of devices to be asynch connected to            
   a single RISC System/6000 by offloading the rlogin and telnet process        
   from the CPU.  If the devices being connected are purely non-dial in         
   3151s, does the customer still receive benefits by using this hw/sw         
   over the traditional still 128 Port board offering?  What are they?          
Thanks for your help.                                                           
                                                                                
---------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------                
A:  I will answer your questions in the order they were asked.                  
                                                                                
  1.  The connection between the 128-Port/RAN to a terminal is                  
      different than that used by the 64-Port/16-Port Concentrator.             
                                                                                
      For you information, I will include the pinouts that are used             
      by each adapter.                                                          
                                                                                
      64-Port Adapter (16-Port Concentrator to Terminal)--Cable XX              
      ------------------------------------------------------------              
                                                                               
      +----------------------+------------+-------------+                       
      | System End Connector |   Signal   | Device End  |                       
      |                      |            | Connector   |                       
      +----------------------+            +-------------+                       
      | Pin                  |            | Pin (Male)  |                       
      +----------------------+------------+-------------+                       
      |           1          | Shield     |    float    |                       
      |                      | Ground     |             |                       
      |           2          | RTS        |      5      |                       
      |           3          | RxD        |      2      |                       
      |           4          | CD         |     20      |                       
      |           5          | Signal     |      7      |                       
      |                      | Ground     |             |                       
      |           6          | TxD        |      3      |                       
      |           7          | DTR        |     6,8     |                      
      |           8          | CTS        |      4      |                       
      +----------------------+------------+-------------+                       
                                                                                
      128-Port Adapter (16-Port RAN to Modem)--Cable NM                         
      ----------------------------------------------------                      
                                                                                
      +--------------------------------+------------+-------------+             
      | System End Connector           | Signal     | Device End  |             
      |                                |            | Connector   |             
      +--------------------------------+            +-------------+             
      | Pin (Male)                     |            | Pin (Male)  |             
      +-------+-------+-------+--------+            |             |             
      | 4-Pin | 6-Pin | 8-Pin | 10-Pin |            |             |             
      | RJ11  | RJ11  | RJ45  | RJ45   |            |             |             
      +-------+-------+-------+--------+------------+-------------+            
      |                           1    | RI         |     22      |             
      |                  *1->8    2    | DSR*       |      6      |             
      |           1       2       3    | RTS        |      4      |             
      |   1       2       3       4    | Chassis    |   Shell,1   |             
      |                                | Ground     |             |             
      |   2       3       4       5    | TxD        |      2      |             
      |   3       4       5       6    | RxD        |      3      |             
      |   4       5       6       7    | Signal     |      7      |             
      |                                | Ground     |             |             
      |           6       7       8    | CTS        |      5      |             
      |                   8       9    | DTR        |     20      |             
      |                          10    | CD*        |      8      |             
      +--------------------------------+------------+-------------+             
                                                                                
      Key:  * If you are using 8-wire RJ45 cabl, this pin goes to pin          
              8 (CD); it does NOT go to pin 6.  In this case just let           
              pin 6 of the DB-25 Connector float.                               
                                                                                
      As an alternative to ordering new cables (or completely rewiring          
      your old cables), you can order or make your own converter cable.         
      IBM sells these 64-Port Concentrator to 128-Port RAN EIA-232              
      Convertor Cables in packages of four as FC 8135.  The pinouts             
      for this cable is as follows:                                             
                                                                                
      64-Port Concentrator to 128-Port RAN EIA-232 Convertor Cable              
      ------------------------------------------------------------              
                                                                                
      +----------------------+------------+-------------+                       
      | 8 Wire RJ-45 Plug    |   Signal   | 8-Wire RJ-45|                       
      |                      |            |    Socket   |                      
      +----------------------+            +-------------+                       
      | Pin                  |            | Pin         |                       
      +----------------------+------------+-------------+                       
      |           1          | DCD        |      4      |                       
      |           2          | RTS        |      2      |                       
      |           3          | Chassis    |      1      |                       
      |                      |   Ground   |             |                       
      |           4          | TxD        |      6      |                       
      |           5          | RxD        |      3      |                       
      |           6          | Signal     |      5      |                       
      |                      |   Ground   |             |                       
      |           7          | CTS        |      8      |                       
      |           8          | DTR        |      7      |                       
      +----------------------+------------+-------------+                       
                                                                               
      For more information on this cable, you may wish to refer to              
      ASKQ Document G010518.                                                    
                                                                                
  2.  The 7318 Network Terminal Server is a multiprotocol                       
      communications server that allows you to connect serial and               
      parallel ports onto the ethernet.  There are two different models         
      of the Network Terminal Server.  Both of the models are                   
      physically similar, have the same connections, and must download          
      their install images from a host on the LAN; however they also            
      have the following differences:                                           
                                                                                
      7318-P10                                                                  
      ========                                                                  
                                                                                
        Once the P10 has downloaded its code from its load host, it            
        acts very similar to the 16-Port RAN.  Any device attached to           
        the P10 will appear as if it is directly attached to the host.          
        The P10 uses IPX/SPX to communicate with the RISC System/6000.          
                                                                                
      7318-S20                                                                  
      ========                                                                  
                                                                                
        Once the S20 has downloaded its code, it is essentially                 
        independent of a specific host.  With the S20, the terminal             
        is assigned to the S20 and then telnets to the system of its            
        choice.  The S20 uses TCP/IP telnet/rlogin to communicate with          
        the RISC System/6000.                                                   
                                                                                
      The advantage of using the 7318 over the 128-Port adapter is that         
      the 7318 does not require a Micro Channel slot, and it allows            
      connections on the ethernet.                                              
                                                                                
      The 7318 does NOT require the Network Terminal Accelerator Board.         
      This accelerator card only helps offload the overhead associated          
      with TCP/IP, telnet, and rlogin protocols.  In fact, this card            
      will not provide any benefit with the P10 (since the P10 uses             
      IPX/SPX).  However, if you are using the S20, this card will              
      help offload the communication overhead between the RISC                  
      System/6000 and the S20.  (Note:  This is independent of whether          
      or not you are using a non-dial in 3151.)                                 
                                                                                
  Thank you.                                                                    
                                                                                
---------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------                
QUESTION:                                                                      
Thank you for your help.  I have one additional question.  You indicated        
that I could simply replace the 64 Port Board and associated 16 Port            
concentrators with the 128 Port Board and 16 Port RANs - IF - I used            
one of the convertor cables you mentioned.  What if I replace the 64            
Port Board and 16 Port Concentrators with either:                               
                                                                                
A.  A Network Terminal Accelerator Board and an appropriate number of           
    7318s to act as S20 ports.                                                  
                                                                                
    - OR -                                                                      
                                                                                
B.  An appropriate number or 7318s acting as P10 ports connected to a           
    standard Ethernet High Performance Adapter.                                 
                                                                                
1.  Do I still need the convertor cables to go from the device end to          
    the 7318 port end?  If not, will the existing cables work unchanged?        
2.  How does the terminal I/O performance compare between the three             
    possible scenarios (all other parameters being equal and assuming no        
    additional TCPIP traffic other than that resulting from the 7318s)?         
    I am not looking for performance numbers, just a ranking of the 3           
    configurations, ie., 1. S20, 2. P10, 3. 128 Port Asynch Board/RAN.          
                                                                                
---------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------                
A:  I will answer your questions in the order they were asked.                  
                                                                                
  1.  Both the 7318-P10 and the 7318-S20 use the same cables.  The pin          
      assignments for these cables are different than those used by             
      either the 64-Port adapter or the 128-port adapter.  Therefore,           
      you will not be able to use the same cables with the 7318.                
      Also, IBM currently does not make a converter cable for                  
      moving between these adapters and the 7318.                               
                                                                                
      For your own information, I will include the pinouts for the              
      terminal and modem cables used by the 7318.                               
                                                                                
        DB-25 or DB-9 Terminal Adapter  (FC 7904 and FC 7905)                   
        =====================================================                   
                                                                                
          RJ-45    7318      RS-232       DB-25    DB-9                         
          Pin      Signal    Terminal     Pin      Pin                          
                             Signal                                             
                                                                                
           1        DCD        DTR         20       4                           
           2        DTR        DCD, DSR     8,6     1,6                         
           3        RTS        CTS          5       8                          
           4        RD         TD           2       3                           
           5,7   RD REF, GND   SGND         7       5                           
           6        CTS        RTS          4       7                           
           8        TD         RD           3       2                           
                                                                                
        Modem Adapter (FC 7903)                                                 
        =======================                                                 
                                                                                
          RJ-45    7318      RS-232        DB-25                                
          Pin      Signal    Modem         Pin                                  
                       Signal                                                   
                                                                                
           1        DCD        DCD           8                                  
           2        DTR        DTR          20                                  
           3        RTS        RTS           4                                 
           4        RD         RD            3                                  
           5,7   RD REF, GND   SGND          7                                  
           6        CTS        CTS           5                                  
           8        TD         TD            2                                  
                               RI           22                                  
                                                                                
  2.  Although we do not have exact performance numbers, a general              
      ranking of performance are:                                               
                                                                                
          Throughput         RS/6K CPU Utilization                              
          ----------    -------------------------------                         
                         Throughput            Keystroke                        
                        -----------------   --------------------------          
 best   :  7318 P10     7318 S20 with NTA   128 port or 7318 S20 w/NTA          
 better :  7318 S20     128 port            7318 P10                           
 average:  128 port     7318 P10            7318 S20 (telnet)                   
                                                                                
    Note: Throughput is important for file transfer applications                
          while CPU utilization is most important for keystroke                 
          applications.                                                         
                                                                                
  Thank you.                                                                    
                                                                                
---------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------                
QUESTION:                                                                       
Sorry to reopen this item.  My customer asked me a question that after          
reading all of the HONE documentation on it, I could not definitively           
answer.  Does having a Network Terminal Accelerator Board preclude the          
necessity of having to have a run of the mill Ethernet High Performance         
Adapter?  Put another way, I have everything to gain by using the NTA          
board vs. the EHPA board, and nothing to loose (except a higher price).         
Thanks.                                                                         
                                                                                
---------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------                
A:  The Network Terminal Accelerator (NTA) card has two IP addresses            
  associated with it.  One IP address is assigned to the HTY interface          
  and one IP address is associated with the MAC Layer Interface (MLI).          
                                                                                
  The HTY interface is the specialized ethernet interface that supplies         
  accelerated telnet and rlogin connections only.  The MLI is a regular         
  ethernet interface that behaves identically to a standard ethernet            
  adapter's interface (ie. it can do telnet, rlogin, ftp, tftp, etc.)           
  and does NOT offload any processing from the host.                            
                                                                                
  Thus, using the NTA card it is like getting two ethernet adapters in         
  one.  One for accelerated telnet and rlogin connections and one for           
  regular ethernet interface.  (Note:  Both the HTY and the MLI                 
  interfaces use the same physical AUI connector on the adapter and             
  can be used simultaneously.)                                                  
                                                                                
  To specifically answer your question, if you use the NTA card, you            
  do not require a standard ethernet high-performance adapter.  The             
  NTA card will provide this functionality for you.                             
                                                                                
  Thank you.                                                                    
                                                                                
---------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------                
                                                                                
                                                                                
This item was created from library item Q665949      CTFBZ                     
                                                                                
Additional search words:                                                        
ACCELERATOR ASYNC BOARD COMPARISON CTFBZ DEVICE HARDWARE IX JUL94               
NETWORK NETWORKING OZIBM OZNEW PORT RISCADEV RISCSYSTEM TERM                    
TERMINAL TP UNDERSTAND 128 7318S                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                               


WWQA: ITEM: RTA000045369 ITEM: RTA000045369
Dated: 06/1996 Category: RISCADEV
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