7044x70FRS/6000 7044-x70 System and Service Processor Firmware Update Applies to : IBM RS/6000 7044-170, 7044-270, 7043-270 This document describes the installation of Licensed Machine Code, which is sometimes referred to generically as microcode or firmware. Contents 1.0 Systems Affected 2.0 Firmware Description and Revision History 3.0 Cautions and Important Notes 4.0 How to Determine Currently Installed Firmware Levels 4.1 Using AIX to Read Currently Installed Firmware Levels 4.2 Using SMS Utilities to Read Currently Installed Firmware Levels 5.0 Downloading and Unpacking the Firmware Update Package 5.1 Internet Package 5.1.1 AIX Package 5.1.2 DOS Package 5.2 Remote Installation of Firmware 6.0 Updating the Firmware 6.1 Using the AIX Command-Line Method 6.2 Verifying the Updates 6.3 Archiving the Update Files 1.0 Systems Affected This update provides new System and Service Processor (SvP) firmware (FW) for RS/6000 7044-170, 7044-270 and 7043-270 systems only. Do not use on any other systems. The firmware levels contained in this update are: Sys FW: SPH05195 SvP FW: sh040616 These are companion levels and must be used together. The typical time to install this firmware is 0.8 hours. The firmware does not become active when installed and requires a system reboot to become active. This reboot time will vary depending on the system and the amount of features installed. This estimate is for an average system. 2.0 Firmware Description and Revision History Table 2.1 lists the levels and descriptions for System firmware. Table 2.2 lists the levels and descriptions for Service Processor firmware. Table 2.1: System Firmware Update Descriptions and History SPH05195Added support for the FAT-16 file system. Added support for ARP (address request protocol). On the IBM10/100 Mbps Ethernet PCI adapter (FC 2698), the default network settings were changed to auto,auto. SPH04194Added support for AIX 5.3. Corrected problem with auto negotiation at 10/100 speeds for 10/100/1000 Base-T Ethernet PCI Adapter (FC 2975). GUI SMS menus replaced with text based menus. Enhancements to SMS network adapter menus to resolve various configuration issues and ping test failures. Added support for PCI-X Dual Channel Ultra 320 SCSI RAID Adapter (FC 5703). Added remote IPL support in GUI SMS settings menu for 10/100 Mbps Ethernet PCI Adapter II (FC 4962). Added support to provide response to APR requests for Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) or other network processes that generate ARP requests during NIM operations. SPH03232Resolves ethernet adapter link errors reported in AIX error log during boot on systems equipped with IBM 4-Port 10/100 Ethernet Adapter (FC 4951), IBM Universal 4-Port 10/100 Ethernet Adapter (FC 4961) or integrated adapters based on these adapter types. Added enhancements to prevent potential ping and NIM boot failures on SP and Cluster attached servers. SPH03114Corrected boot failure with checkpoint E1F6 displayed after bootlist is set via AIX and more than 5 devices are specified. Parameter change to limit bootlist entries set via AIX to 5. Corrected boot failure with 'Default Catch' message displayed on console when booting from tape media containing large boot image. Corrected error 20EE000B: unable to find boot record after restore on NIM install on 36GB or larger disks. Corrected 'Default Catch' message displayed on console after SMS 'Change SCSI ID' utility screen is accessed. SPH02254Change to allow modification to ethernet speed and duplex settings in SMS to apply immediately. Corrected for problems booting from DASD connected to PCI Dual Channel Ultra3 SCSI Adapater (FC 6203, Type 4-Y). Corrected problem booting from DVD RAM Drive (FC 2623 and 2627). Corrected auto configuration, ping and NIM failures on ethernet adapters attached to a switch or router with Spanning Tree Algorithm enabled. Corrected missing devices in SMS bootlist when bootlist set via AIX. Added support for Ultra320 SCSI (FC 5702). SPH02066Added support for new device id/vendor id for IBM Universal 4-Port 10/100 Ethernet Adapter (FC 4961, Type A-E). Correction for handling xoff character transmitted to ASCII terminal during boot. Failure symptom: terminal would stop displaying data during boot. Changed SMS "ping" routine: If "Server IP Address" is set to "0.0.0.0", only ping "Gateway IP Address". If "Server IP Address" is not set to "0.0.0.0", ping "Server IP Address". Removed gateway IP address limitation for ping when client and server are on same subnet - gateway address no longer has to be specified as 0.0.0.0. Correction to allow return to SMS Utilities menu after a ping on any token ring adapter. SPH01316Added SMS menu support for IBM 10/100 Mbps Ethernet PCI Adapter II FC 4962, Type A-F). Added support for IBM SP Switch2 MX2 Adapter (FC 4026, Type 6-M). Corrects interruption of NIM boot (via TFTP packet transfer) that was caused by non-TFTP packet transfers. Failure symptoms vary: may hang at E1F7 or 611, trouble booting in maintenance mode. SPH01271Added support for IBM Gigabit Fibre Channel Adapter for PCI Bus (FC 6227, Type 4-S). Added support for IBM Gigabit Fibre Channel Adapter for 64-bit PCI Bus (FC 6228, Type 4-W). Corrected erroneous checkstop error (4B2xxxC4) that occurred during boot in a 4-way system. SPH01252Added support for 450MHz processor (FC 4364 and 4366). SPH01184Added support for the IBM Cryptographic Accelerator Adapter (FC 4960, Type 6-J). SPH01099Added support for the IBM PCI Dual Channel Ultra-3 SCSI Adapter (FC 6203, Type 4-Y). Corrected NIM boot/install failure with IBM 10/100/1000 Base-T Ethernet PCI Adapter when "Auto" option is selected for speed (FC 2975, Type A-A). Corrected incorrect callout on a DIMM failure, and other FRU isolation enhancements. SPH00221Added L2 algorithm and Lbist enhancements. Miscellaneous serviceability enhancements. Miscellaneous GUI enhancements. SPH00157Config menu now supports more than 200 devices. Corrected ping failure that occurs when the system is not visible from the local network. Added support for IBM 4-Port 10/100 Ethernet Adapter. Miscellaneous performance and availability enhancements. SPH00056Improved reliability. SPH99343Fixed serviceability issues. SPH99323Original (GA) level. Table 2.2: Service Processor Firmware Update Descriptions and History sh040616Corrected problem with system time changes during Daylight Savings Time transitions in locales where DST is not observed. sh030819Corrects potential cause for errors 4B271151, 2B271122 or 4B20000A encountered on new or replacement 333MHz CPU FRUs. Corrects potential cause for error 4B2711C4 during boot on systems equipped with 333MHz processors. sh020307Correction for false occurrance of CPU error codes 4B2xxx51 and 4B2xxx52. sh010928Corrected Service Processor firmware so that it would log checkstops in the Service Processor error log. sh010831Added support for 450MHz processor (FC 4364 and 4366). sh010702Corrected incomplete power off problem that caused error code 40110001 even though the power supply did not fail. sh010330Error reporting enhancements. sh000808Miscellaneous serviceability enhancements. sh000605Miscellaneous serviceability and usability enhancements. sh000221Improved reliability. sh991215Fixed serviceability issues. sh991130Original (GA) level. 3.0 Cautions and Important Notes ATTENTION: The firmware levels contained in this package MUST be installed before installing AIX 5.3. The System and Service Processor firmware are combined into a single file. This allows all the firmware to be updated together and assures they are companion levels. Don't be alarmed at the length of this document! For any given download/unpacking/update environment, the process is short. This document describes processes for several environments. One should be suitable for your needs, and these instructions guide you through just the environment you choose. Firmware Update Installation Is Not Concurrent Installation of the firmware will cause an unconditional reboot of the system. Therefore, all user operations should be gracefully terminated before firmware updates are to be applied. Avoid Potential Firmware Update Corruption Some firmware corruptions are recoverable in the field, and repeating the update will usually correct the problem. If the second update attempt fails, replace the card containing the corrupted firmware module. Here are some tips to help avoid the need for such recoveries. Never power OFF the system during the firmware update process! The update will be incomplete and will fail. Depending on where in the update process the power was lost, a recovery attempt will often succeed. One recovery attempt is worthwhile. Replacement Parts May Require Updating When a system planar is replaced, the system and service processor firmware must be checked to ensure they are at the latest companion levels. If they are not, update to the latest companion levels using the instructions in this document. Table 3.1 lists the released levels. Table 3.1: Combined Firmware Levels, File Sizes and Checksums Combined System and SvP FirmwareCompanion Levels Included Distribution DateFilenameSizeChecksumSystem FWSvP FW July 2005sx05195.img160137861902SPH05195sh040616 August 2004 sx04194.img160137856812SPH04194sh040616 August 2003sx03232.img160154607563SPH03232sh030819 June 2003sx03114.img160136213255SPH03114sh020307 November 2002 sx02254.img160136246711SPH02254sh020307 March 2002sx02066.img160136221942SPH02066sh020307 December 2001sx01316.img160133440263SPH01316sh010928 October 2001sx01271.img160133452751SPH01271sh010928 September 2001sx01252.img160222217638SPH01252sh010831 July 2001sx01184.img160101454495SPH01184sh010702 June 2001sx01099.img160086660185SPH01099sh010330 October 2000sx00221.img160065846814SPH00221sh000808 June 2000sx00157.img160060223045SPH00157sh000605 April 2000sx00056.img157828243107SPH00056sh000221 Feb 2000sx99343.img157795822374SPH99343sh991215 Original (GA)sx99323.img157814255695SPH99323sh991130 AIX Instructions are CASE SENSITIVE In the instructions that follow are specific AIX and DOS commands. AIX commands are CASE (lower and upper) SENSITIVE, and must be entered exactly as shown, including the filenames. DOS commands are not case sensitive, and may be entered without regard to the cases shown. How to Determine the Firmware Release Date Level identifiers for the SvP FW use the 8-digit Gregorian date code method in terms of year, month, and day (such as 040616 for sh040616 level). The System FW uses the 5-digit Julian date code method in terms of day number in a year (such as 05195 for SPH05195 level -- the 195th day of 2005 or July 14, 2005) 4.0 How to Determine Currently Installed Firmware Levels DO NOT rely on the part number or firmware level marking/label on the EPROM/FLASH module because the content of the module may have been updated to a different level. To be safe, always check the firmware level electronically. Two methods for reading the firmware levels are described below. If the operating system is running, use the AIX command-line method. Continue to paragraph 4.1 . If the operating system is not running, use the SMS Utilities method. Skip to paragraph 4.2 . 4.1 Using AIX to Read Currently Installed Firmware Levels To check the firmware levels, Enter: lscfg -vp | grep alterable This command will produce a system configuration report similar to the following. ROM Level.(alterable).......sh030819 <== Service Processor FW level ROM Level.(alterable).......SPH03232 <== System FW Level The ROM Level lines list the levels of the currently installed firmware. In the above example, the current System firmware level is SPH03232, and the current Service Processor firmware level is sh030819. If the right-most five characters (date) of the current System FW level are earlier than 05195 you should consider installing the update. If the right-most six characters (date) of the current Service Processor FW level are earlier than 040616, you should consider installing the update. If you find the firmware levels are not correct companions, or that they must be updated, proceed to Section 5.0. If the firmware levels are correct companions and no update is needed, installation is complete. 4.2 Using SMS Utilities to Read Currently Installed Firmware Levels The System Management Services (SMS) Utilities may be accessed in two ways. If using an ASCII terminal, continue to paragraph 4.2.1. If using a graphics console, skip to paragraph 4.2.2. Instructions for these two methods are slightly different, so be sure to choose the correct instructions for your environment. 4.2.1 If Using an ASCII Terminal Power on or shutdown and restart the system. At checkpoint E1F1 on the operator panel, watch the terminal for the time to press the "1" key. An indicator appears on the terminal as each system component is self-tested. When the word "keyboard" appears, quickly press the "1" key. The SMS menu will be displayed after startup testing has completed. The current System and Service Processor firmware levels can be found under the "Display Configuration" selection on the SMS main menu. The System firmware level is shown under "System Information" on the line "Firmware Level", and the Service Processor firmware level is shown under "Service Processor Information" on the line "ROS Level." When you have read the current firmware levels, exit SMS as directed on the menu screens. If the right-most five characters (date) of the current System FW level are earlier than 05195 you should consider installing the update. If the right-most six characters (date) of the current Service Processor FW level are earlier than 040616, you should consider installing the update. If you find the firmware levels are not correct companions, or that they must be updated, proceed to Section 5.0. If the firmware levels are correct companions and no update is needed, installation is complete. 4.2.2 If Using a Graphics Console Note: The intructions below have changed due to changes made in the keyboard interface. Power on or shutdown and restart the system. At checkpoint E1F1 on the operator panel, watch the console for the time to press the "F1" and "1" key. An indicator appears on the console as each system component is self-tested. When the keyboard icon appears, quickly press the "F1" followed by the "1"key. The SMS menu will appear when all the component tests have completed. The current System and Service Processor firmware levels can be found under the "Config" selection on the SMS main menu. The System firmware level is shown under "System Information" on the line "Firmware Level", and the Service Processor firmware level is shown under "Service Processor Information" on the line "ROS Level." When you have read the current FW levels, exit SMS as directed on the menu screens. If the right-most five characters (date) of the current System FW level are earlier than 05195 you should consider installing the update. If the right-most six characters (date) of the current Service Processor FW level are earlier than 040616, you should consider installing the update. If you find the firmware levels are not correct companions, or that they must be updated, proceed to Section 5.0. If the firmware levels are correct companions and no update is needed, installation is complete. 5.0 Downloading and Unpacking the Firmware Update Package Instructions for downloading and unpacking the firmware update package follow. 5.1 Internet Package The System and Service Processor Firmware, in AIX and DOS packages, is located at the web site http://www14.software.ibm.com/webapp/set2/firmware/gjsn Follow the instructions on this page. You must read and agree to the license agreement to obtain the firmware packages. In the drop-down box, choose the entry for your specific machine type and model. The download choices at that entry are: Desc (Instructions document) AIX (For downloading to an AIX system or workstation) DOS (For downloading to a Windows workstation) You will want a copy of the instructions document and one of the download choices. You may transfer files to the target system in one of several ways. By downloading files directly to the target system. By downloading files to an intermediate AIX system and then using either ftp or diskettes for transferring to the target system. By downloading files to a Windows workstation from which you will use diskettes for transferring to the target system. Detailed download/unpacking instructions follow for each of the downloading preferences. If using an AIX system for downloading, continue to paragraph 5.1.1. If using a Windows workstation for downloading, skip to paragraph 5.1.2. 5.1.1 Downloading the AIX Package Use this method to download to an AIX system. Note: In the instructions that follow are specific AIX commands. AIX commands are CASE (lower and upper) SENSITIVE, and must be entered exactly as shown, including the filenames. a) Provide a directory on an AIX system to receive the AIX package. Enter: mkdir /tmp/fwupdate Note: If the directory /tmp/fwupdate already exists, make sure it is empty before proceeding. b) Transfer the AIX package to the /tmp/fwupdate directory (using "Save as ..."). You'll see the filename is 7044x70F.BIN c) Unpack the file by executing the instructions below. Enter the commands: cd /tmp/fwupdate chmod +x 7044x70F.BIN ./7044x70F.BIN [Don't overlook the periods (.) in the above command.] This file will be added to /tmp/fwupdate. sx05195.img If the above procedure was used to transfer files directly to the target system, you are ready to use the combined update process. Proceed to Section 6.0, Updating the Firmware. Otherwise, on the intermediate AIX system, choose one of the following methods for transferring to the target system. To transfer files to the target system via the ftp method, continue to paragraph 5.1.1.1. To transfer files to the target system via the diskettes method, skip to paragraph 5.1.1.2. 5.1.1.1 The FTP Transfer Method This method presumes you have ftp access to the target system. On the intermediate AIX system, Enter the commands: ftp {name of target system} {Login with a valid userid and password} bin lcd /tmp/fwupdate mkdir /tmp/fwupdate cd /tmp/fwupdate put sx05195.img quit Proceed to Section 6.0 Updating the Firmware. 5.1.1.2 The Diskette Transfer Method This method can be used for cases in which electronic connections between the intermediate AIX system and the target system are inconvenient. Two 2MB (HD) new or freshly formatted diskettes are required. With the first diskette loaded in the drive, Enter the commands (this process will request additional diskettes as each is filled): cd /tmp/fwupdate ls sx05195.img | backup -i -v -f/dev/rfd0 This will produce AIX backup diskettes. Label these diskettes, respectively, "Volume 1: AIX Backup: Combined System (SPH05195) and SvP (sh040616) FW for IBM 7044-x70 and 7043-270" "Volume 2: AIX Backup: Combined System (SPH05195) and SvP (sh040616) FW for IBM 7044-x70 and 7043-270" Proceed to Section 6.0 Updating the Firmware. 5.1.2 Downloading the DOS Package Use this method to download to a Windows workstation. a) Prepare a directory for receiving the DOS package. This directory can be in any partition with 6MB available space. Executing in such a partition, called [path] in these instructions (ex. c:\download), Enter: md [path]\fwupdate Note: If the directory [path]\fwupdate already exists, make sure it is empty before proceeding. b) Transfer the DOS package to the [path]\fwupdate directory (using "Save as ..."). You'll see the filename is 7044x70F.EXE c) Unpack the file by executing the instructions below. Enter the commands: cd [path]\fwupdate 7044x70F These files will be added to the fwupdate subdirectory: 44x70_B1.exe 44x70_B2.exe 5.1.2.1 Diskettes for AIX Command-Line Update Method Two 2MB (HD) new or freshly formatted DOS diskettes are required. a) With the first diskette loaded in the drive, Enter the commands: cd [path]\fwupdate 44x70_B1 Label this diskette, "Volume 1: AIX Backup: Combined System (SPH05195) and SvP (sh040616) FW for IBM 7044-x70 and 7043-270" b) With the second diskette loaded in the drive, Enter the commands: cd [path]\fwupdate 44x70_B2 Label this diskette, "Volume 2: AIX Backup: Combined System (SPH05195) and SvP (sh040616) FW for IBM 7044-x70 and 7043-270" Note: Any diskette labeled: 'AIX Backup: . . . .' is in a format that can be used directly with a computer running AIX as it's operating system. This diskette cannot be read using PC tools or command line operations. Proceed to Section 6.0 Updating the Firmware. 5.2 Remote Installation of Firmware To install firmware on a remote system, login to the remote system as root. Copy (in binary format) the firmware file, sx05195.img, to the /tmp/fwupdate directory on the remote system. Proceed to Section 6.0 Updating the Firmware. 6.0 Updating the Firmware The AIX command-line method applies the combined companion System and Service Processor firmware update in one pass. The combined update process uses a single file, sx05195.img, whose content includes both System and Service Processor firmware updates. This allows both the System Firmware and Service Processor Firmware to be updated together and assures they are companion levels. *** WARNING: Do not power off the target system at any time before the update process completes. *** Note: Checksums can be used to verify files have not been corrupted or altered during transmission. At the AIX command line, enter: sum sx05195.img This command will produce the following output: 61902 1564 sx05195.img The checksum is -----> 61902 Note: In the instructions that follow are specific AIX commands. AIX commands are CASE (lower and upper) SENSITIVE, and must be entered exactly as shown, including the filenames. 6.1 Using the AIX Command-Line Method You must have root authority on the target system to update its firmware. Because the update process will cause an automatic AIX reboot, be sure the system is not running any user applications. This method allows updating either from files already loaded into the target system or from diskettes. If the files are loaded in the target system, continue to paragraph 6.1.1. If the files are on AIX backup diskettes, skip to paragraph 6.1.2. 6.1.1 Updating with Files Already Loaded in the Target System With the files are located in the /tmp/fwupdate subdirectory, Enter the commands: cd /usr/lpp/diagnostics/bin ./update_flash -f /tmp/fwupdate/sx05195.img [Don't overlook the periods (.) in the above command.] You will be asked for confirmation to proceed with the firmware update and the required reboot. If you confirm, the system will apply the new firmware, reboot and return to the AIX prompt. This may take up to ten minutes, depending on the configuration of the target system. While the update is in progress, you will see "Rebooting . . ." on the display for as long as three minutes. The firmware update is complete. You will want to verify the update as described in paragraph 6.2. 6.1.2 Updating from AIX Backup Diskettes The AIX backup diskettes support the combined firmware update process. On the target system, Enter the commands: mkdir /tmp/fwupdate Note: If the directory /tmp/fwupdate already exists, make sure it is empty before proceeding. cd /tmp/fwupdate restore You will be prompted to mount volume 1 on /dev/rfd0 In the drive of the target system, put the AIX backup diskette labeled, "Volume 1: AIX Backup: Combined System (SPH05195) and SvP (sh040616) FW for 7044-x70 and 7043-270" When prompted for volume 2, In the drive of the target system, put the AIX backup diskette labeled, "Volume 2: AIX Backup: Combined System (SPH05195) and SvP (sh040616) FW for 7044-x70 and 7043-270" The file is now located in the /tmp/fwupdate subdirectory. Enter the commands: cd /usr/lpp/diagnostics/bin ./update_flash -f /tmp/fwupdate/sx05195.img [Don't overlook the periods (.) in the above command.] You will be asked for confirmation to proceed with the firmware update and the required reboot. If you confirm, the system will apply the new firmware, reboot and return to the AIX prompt. This may take up to ten minutes, depending on the configuration of the target system. While the update is in progress, you will see "Rebooting . . ." on the display for as long as three minutes. The firmware update is complete. You will want to verify this update as shown in paragraph 6.2. Don't forget to retrieve and file any firmware update diskette that may still be in the system's diskette drive. A good time to do this is after the reboot has completed. 6.2 Verifying the Updates To verify your firmware update was successful, use the following AIX command after the automatic reboot. To check the firmware levels Enter: lscfg -vp | grep alterable This command will produce a system configuration report similar to the following. ROM Level.(alterable).......sh040616 <== SvP FW level ROM Level.(alterable).......SPH05195 <== System FW levelThe ROM Level lines list the levels of the newly installed System and Service Processor firmware. For System FW, the level should now be SPH05195. For Service Processor FW, the level should now be sh040616. 6.3 Archiving the Update Files In the event it becomes necessary to restore the system to a certain firmware level, it is suggested you identify and archive the materials for each update you install. If the download process produced diskettes, label and store them in a safe place. If the download process produced files, archive and identify the files for convenient retrieval. End of Installation Instructions