  | 
     
      
     Join element allows connecting a node and a face of an element.  | 
   
   
      | 
     
     
       
         | 
          Type  | 
         
          join element  | 
        
       
         | 
          Physical property  | 
         
          contact  | 
        
       
         | 
          Mesh connectivity  | 
         
          SPIDER  | 
        
       
         | 
          Number of nodes  | 
         
          1 slave, n-1 masters  | 
        
       
         | 
          Degrees of freedom 
         (per node)  | 
         
          depend of the dimension  | 
        
       
         | 
          Type of behavior  | 
         
          kinematics  | 
        
      
      | 
   
   
      | 
     
      Mesh visualization:  
     
       
        
        
      
     The relations are obtains in the following way: 
     
       
         - Compute the projection of the slave node (N1) on the 
         surface defined by n-1 master nodes.
 
         - Interpolate the displacement of the projected point (P) 
         using the shape function of the face defined by the master nodes.
 
         - Impose a minimal clearance between the slave node (N1) 
         and the projected node (P) in the direction given by the 
         property.
 
        
      
     
         
      
      | 
   
   
     
       | 
     
      The projected point (P) is a conceptual point, 
     that means it is never created. The displacement of this point is always 
     expressed in terms of displacement of the master nodes through 
     interpolation.  |