01/31/96 Information Needed to Study Routing Problem SPECIAL NOTICES Information in this document is correct to the best of our knowledge at the time of this writing. Please send feedback by fax to "AIXServ Information" at (512) 823-4009. Please use this information with care. IBM will not be responsible for damages of any kind resulting from its use. The use of this information is the sole responsibility of the customer and depends on the customer's ability to eval- uate and integrate this information into the customer's operational environment. +----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | NOTE: The information in this document has NOT been | | verified for AIX 4.1. | | | +----------------------------------------------------------+ PROCEDURE This document assumes that you are working with AIX Support under one of the service options. For information on the AIX Support Family and Program Services (IBM's base support for code-related problems), request these faxes from 1-800-IBM-4FAX: 1537 Overview of AIX Support 1760 Using Program Services 2464 The AIX Support Family Non U.S. Customers can requests documents by dialing (from a fax machine) 514-855-4FAX. Please perform the following steps to gather information to help AIX support study your routing problem. NOTES: 1. Please be careful of the file names and the redirection (don't use ">" when we need ">>"). 2. Replace XXXXX with your problem number or item number and YYY with your IBM branch office code. Steps 1. Run the following commands to gather network status information: mkdir /tmp/XXXXX netstat -ni > /tmp/XXXXX/netstat.out netstat -nr >> /tmp/XXXXX/netstat.out Information Needed to Study Routing Problem 1 01/31/96 2. With the following command, flush the routing table in order to start with a clean system: route -f 3. Run the following command to gather information about any changes to the routing information base: nohup route monitor >/tmp/XXXXX/route.monitor 2>&1 & 4. Run one of the following commands, depending on which routing daemon you are running, to start the routing daemon. startsrc -s routed -a "-q -t /tmp/XXXXX/routed.log" OR startsrc -s gated -a "-tk /tmp/XXXXX/gated.log" 5. Reproduce the problem. After reproducing the problem: 6. Stop the routing daemon and "route monitor": stopsrc -s routed OR stopsrc -s gated kill -9 7. Run the following commands to gather network status information again: echo "RESULTS................" >> /tmp/XXXXX/netstat.out netstat -ni >> /tmp/XXXXX/netstat.out netstat -nr >> /tmp/XXXXX/netstat.out 8. Restart the routing daemon as you normally do. startsrc -s routed OR startsrc -s gated 9. Please include a README file in /tmp/XXXXX which includes: o Some description of the network topology (preferably a picture) o IP addresses of routers, gateways, and bridges with their make and location in the network o Sources of RIP broadcasts (routers, gateways, etc.) 10. Compress and tar the whole XXXXX directory: tar -cvf- XXXXX | compress > XXXXX.tar.Z 11. tar the compressed tar file to diskette or tape: tar -cvf /dev/(device) XXXXX.tar.Z Information Needed to Study Routing Problem 2 01/31/96 SENDING THE INFORMATION Notes o Testcases may be sent by any of the methods below. Be sure to include the following information: (You can determine the block size by typing lsattr -E -l rmt# | grep block_size The block size is listed after "block_size".) VERY IMPORTANT: If the person sending in this testcase is not the person who reported the problem, be sure to include the name of the person who reported it. If the proper information is not on the package, then it takes valuable time to process and delays solving your problem. Standard Mail or Overnight Delivery NOTE: Look at the "file Naming Convention" section of this document and name testcases accordingly. IBM Corp. / Zip 2900 / Bldg 42 Attn: AIX Testcase Dept. J66S 11400 Burnet Road Austin, TX 78758-3493 Extension 3-4050 Note: NO overnight delivery service delivers directly to bldg. 42, instead they are delivered to IBM Receiving. Please keep this in mind when choosing a delivery time. If you specify Saturday delivery you must first make special arrangements with an AIX Support specialist (1-800-225-5249 or 1-800-call-aix), otherwise there could be a delay of several days. Internet Information Needed to Study Routing Problem 3 01/31/96 | +--- SERVICE USE AGREEMENT --------------------------------+ | | | | International Business Machines Corporation | | | Internet Testcase Delivery Service | | | Service Use Agreement | | | | | THIS IS A LEGAL AGREEMENT TO WHICH YOU ARE CONSENTING TO | | | BE BOUND. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS OF | | | THIS LICENSE, DO NOT USE THE SERVICE. | | | | | o International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) | | | grants you a non-exclusive access to the Testcase | | | Delivery Service via the Internet. | | | | | o IBM makes no representations about the suitability | | | of this service or about any content or information | | | made accessible by the service, for any purpose. The | | | service is provided "as is" without express or | | | implied warranties, including warranties of | | | merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose | | | or noninfringement. This service is provided | | | gratuitously and, accordingly, IBM shall not be | | | liable for any damages suffered by you or any user | | | of the service. | | | | | o While IBM intends to maintain this Service, IBM | | | reserves the right at any time to alter access, fea- | | | tures, capabilities and functions of this Service. | | | IBM may terminate this Service at any time without | | | notice to you. | | | | | (continued) | | | +----------------------------------------------------------+ | +--- SERVICE USE AGREEMENT (CONTINUED) --------------------+ | | | | o You may not download or upload or otherwise export | | | or reexport images or files from or to systems pro- | | | viding this Service except in full compliance with | | | all United States and other applicable laws and reg- | | | ulations. In particular, but without limitation, | | | none of the images or files provided or received by | | | this Service may be downloaded or uploaded or other- | | | wise exported or reexported (i) into or received | | | from (or to a national or resident of) Cuba, Haiti, | | | Iraq, Libya, Yugoslavia, North Korea, Iran, or Syria | | | or (ii) to anyone on the US Treasury Department's | | | list of Specially Designated Nationals or the US | | | Commerce Department's Table of Deny Orders. By down- | | | loading or uploading images or files from or to | | | systems providing this Service, you are agreeing to | | | the foregoing and you are representing and war- | | | ranting that you are not located in, under control | | | of, or a national or resident of any such country on | | | any such list. | | | +----------------------------------------------------------+ Information Needed to Study Routing Problem 4 01/31/96 | Email Via Internet | Relatively small testcases can be sent via e-mail to | aasc@austin.ibm.com. The allowable size of the testcase | depends mostly on intermediate mail gateways. It is gener- | ally not advisable to send tescases larger than approxi- | mately 4MB via e-mail. Testcases sent via e-mail in the | correct format are automatically processed, making them | almost immediately available for analysis. See the "File | Naming Convention" section of this document for more | details. | FTP Via Internet | Sample file names for the tarred and compressed files: | ad1000.tar.Z (item number.tar.Z) | 1x234.001.tar.Z (problem_report_#.branch_office_#.tar.Z) | 1x234.1234567.tar.Z (problem_report_#.customer_#.tar.Z) | FTP it to our testcase repository: | ftp 198.17.57.67 (or "ftp testcase.boulder.ibm.com") | login: anonymous | password: | (e.g., "customer@wallyworld.com") | bin (change to binary transfer mode) | cd aix | put 1x234.001.tar.Z (for example) | ls -l | quit | FILE NAMING CONVENTION: | NOTE: Testcases should be archived into a compressed tar | archive using relative path names. If FTPing, Do not create | a separate directory on the testcase server. | Use of the following naming convention will allow our tools | to automatically move the testcase to the proper directories | and update the PMR to indicate that the testcase is avail- | able. Failure to use this naming convention could cause | delays in processing the testcase. | If the testcase files cannot be associated with an existing | PMR or XMENU item, they will be tagged as lost and eventu- | ally deleted. | Testcases associated with PMRs Information Needed to Study Routing Problem 5 01/31/96 | ppppp.bbb.ccc.tar.Z | | | | | | | | | | | Indicates that the archive is compressed. | | | | | If you have the gzip command available, | | | | | this will be .gz rather than .Z. | | | | | | | | | Indicates a tar archive. | | | | | | | The 3 character country code. | | | (May be omitted if the country code is 000.) | | | | | The 3 character branch office number. | | | The 5 character PMR number. | Testcases associated with XMENU items | xxxxxx.tar.Z | | | | | | | Indicates that archive is compressed. | | | If you have the gzip command available, | | | this will be .gz rather than .Z. | | | | | Indicates a tar archive. | | | The XMENU item number. | CREATING A COMPRESSED TAR ARCHIVE | Testcases should be archived into a compressed tar archive | using relative path names. The following is an example of | how to create a compressed tar archive. | o Place the testcase files into a separate directory using | commands similar to those in the following example. In | this example, we'll use a directory named /tmp/testcase. | cd /tmp | mkdir testcase | cp file1 file2 file3 testcase | o Execute one of the following commands to create the com- | pressed tar archive. Using the gzip command (if avail- | able), will generally produce a significantly smaller | file. | With the gzip command: | tar -cf- testcase | gzip -9 >9x999.999.999.tar.gz | Without the gzip command: | tar -cf- testcase | compress >9x999.999.999.tar.Z | Testcases should be archived into a compressed tar archive | using relative path names. The following example will | uuencode and send the compressed tar archive created in the | previous section. You should substitute the correct filename | when sending your testcase. | uuencode 9x999.999.999.tar.gz 9x999.999.999.tar.gz | \ | mail -s "AIX_Testcase:9x999.999.999.tar.gz" aasc@austin.ibm.com Information Needed to Study Routing Problem 6 01/31/96 VM (IBM Internal) REMINDER: If you have absolutely no other available elec- tronic method of sending a testcase, you can send it through VNET. This method only works for IBM internal customers. It is not automated, which could cause delays in testcase proc- essing. FTP IS THE PREFERRED METHOD FOR SENDING TESTCASES. The testcase should be combined into a single compressed tar archive and uploaded in BINARY format. Please name the file PPPPPBBB TARZBIN, where PPPPP is the PMR number and BBB is the branch office number (without the "b"). node = "AUSVMR" userid = "V3DEFECT" Information Needed to Study Routing Problem 7 01/31/96 READER'S COMMENTS Please fax this form to (512) 823-4009, attention "AIXServ Informa- tion". You may also e-mail comments to: elizabet@austin.ibm.com. These comments should include the same customer information requested below. Use this form to tell us what you think about this document. If you have found errors in it, or if you want to express your opinion about it (such as organization, subject matter, appearance) or make sug- gestions for improvement, this is the form to use. If you need technical assistance, contact your local branch office, point of sale, or 1-800-CALL-AIX (for information about support offer- ings). These services may be billable. Faxes on a variety of sub- jects may be ordered free of charge from 1-800-IBM-4FAX. Outside the U.S. call 415-855-4329 using a fax machine phone. When you send comments to IBM, you grant IBM a nonexclusive right to use or distribute your comments in any way it believes appropriate without incurring any obligation to you. NOTE: If you have a problem report or item number, supplying that number may help us determine why a procedure did or did not work in your specific situation. Problem Report or Item #: Branch Office or Customer #: Be sure to print your name and fax number below if you would like a reply: Name: Fax Number: ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ END OF DOCUMENT (route.debug.tcp) Information Needed to Study Routing Problem 8